Micromegas with GEM preamplification for enhanced energy threshold in low-background gaseous time projection chambers [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

Background We develop the concept of a Micromegas readout plane with an additional GEM preamplification stage placed a few millimetres above it to increase the maximum effective gain of the combined readout. Methods We implement it and test it in realistic conditions for its application to low-backg...

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Main Authors: Óscar Pérez Lázaro, Igor García Irastorza, Héctor Mirallas Sánchez, Susana Cebrián Guajardo, Theopisti Dafni, Gloria Luzón Marco, Juan Antonio García Pascual, Juan Francisco Castel Pablo, Javier Galán Lacarra, David Díez Ibáñez, Alfonso Ortiz de Solórzano, Álvaro Ezquerro Sastre, Luis Obis Aparicio, María Jiménez Puyuelo, Jorge Porrón Lafuente, Cristina Margalejo Blasco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2025-03-01
Series:Open Research Europe
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Online Access:https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/articles/5-53/v2
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Summary:Background We develop the concept of a Micromegas readout plane with an additional GEM preamplification stage placed a few millimetres above it to increase the maximum effective gain of the combined readout. Methods We implement it and test it in realistic conditions for its application to low-background dark matter searches like the TREX-DM experiment. For this, we use a Micromegas of Microbulk type, built with radiopure materials. Results We report on GEM effective extra gain factors of about 90, 50 and 20 in 1, 4 and 10 bar of Ar-1%iC4H10. These results are obtained in a small test chamber allowing for systematic scanning of voltages and pressures. In addition, a TREX-DM full-scale set-up has also been built and tested, featuring a replica of the fully-patterned TREX-DM Microbulk readout. Conclusions The results here obtained show promise to lower the threshold of the experiment down to 50 eV ee , corresponding to substantially enhanced sensitivity to low-mass WIMPs.
ISSN:2732-5121