Beyond the Grind: The Intercultural Challenges and Cohesion Efforts in MiLB

Minor League Baseball (MiLB) comprises players with a wide variety of backgrounds, including many born in the United States and Latin America, and these players spend years trying to work their way up to the Major League level. This paper describes a qualitative study that explores people’s experien...

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Main Authors: Claire Sandman Malcomb, Emily M. Zitek, Samuel Grossman, Benjamin Parris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1511986/full
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author Claire Sandman Malcomb
Emily M. Zitek
Samuel Grossman
Benjamin Parris
author_facet Claire Sandman Malcomb
Emily M. Zitek
Samuel Grossman
Benjamin Parris
author_sort Claire Sandman Malcomb
collection DOAJ
description Minor League Baseball (MiLB) comprises players with a wide variety of backgrounds, including many born in the United States and Latin America, and these players spend years trying to work their way up to the Major League level. This paper describes a qualitative study that explores people’s experiences in MiLB, focusing on the challenges that players face and how these challenges might differ for players of different backgrounds. We interviewed 18 MiLB players, nine coaches, and two team education coordinators. Using a thematic analysis technique, we learned that the language barrier seemed to produce problems for the young players, especially those who spoke only Spanish and could not fully benefit from the coaching. Also, some interviewees talked to us about the challenges of intergroup relations, where cliques can form and some players may face biases from coaches. These results suggest that MiLB is challenging for everyone, but there are unique challenges for international Latino players and other minorities. However, we also learned that many teams are trying to solve these issues by offering language classes and other programs. Notably, many interviewees reported positive attitudes toward diversity. Ultimately, we found that while all players experience the same grind trying to make it to the Big Leagues, some players also experience unique and additional barriers to succeeding. We contribute to the broader conversation on the role of cultural diversity in sports.
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spelling doaj-art-c07628d327ce4cdfafc8352de1273d5c2025-08-20T03:09:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-04-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15119861511986Beyond the Grind: The Intercultural Challenges and Cohesion Efforts in MiLBClaire Sandman MalcombEmily M. ZitekSamuel GrossmanBenjamin ParrisMinor League Baseball (MiLB) comprises players with a wide variety of backgrounds, including many born in the United States and Latin America, and these players spend years trying to work their way up to the Major League level. This paper describes a qualitative study that explores people’s experiences in MiLB, focusing on the challenges that players face and how these challenges might differ for players of different backgrounds. We interviewed 18 MiLB players, nine coaches, and two team education coordinators. Using a thematic analysis technique, we learned that the language barrier seemed to produce problems for the young players, especially those who spoke only Spanish and could not fully benefit from the coaching. Also, some interviewees talked to us about the challenges of intergroup relations, where cliques can form and some players may face biases from coaches. These results suggest that MiLB is challenging for everyone, but there are unique challenges for international Latino players and other minorities. However, we also learned that many teams are trying to solve these issues by offering language classes and other programs. Notably, many interviewees reported positive attitudes toward diversity. Ultimately, we found that while all players experience the same grind trying to make it to the Big Leagues, some players also experience unique and additional barriers to succeeding. We contribute to the broader conversation on the role of cultural diversity in sports.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1511986/fullbaseballmulticulturalinterculturaldiversityinclusionlanguage
spellingShingle Claire Sandman Malcomb
Emily M. Zitek
Samuel Grossman
Benjamin Parris
Beyond the Grind: The Intercultural Challenges and Cohesion Efforts in MiLB
Frontiers in Psychology
baseball
multicultural
intercultural
diversity
inclusion
language
title Beyond the Grind: The Intercultural Challenges and Cohesion Efforts in MiLB
title_full Beyond the Grind: The Intercultural Challenges and Cohesion Efforts in MiLB
title_fullStr Beyond the Grind: The Intercultural Challenges and Cohesion Efforts in MiLB
title_full_unstemmed Beyond the Grind: The Intercultural Challenges and Cohesion Efforts in MiLB
title_short Beyond the Grind: The Intercultural Challenges and Cohesion Efforts in MiLB
title_sort beyond the grind the intercultural challenges and cohesion efforts in milb
topic baseball
multicultural
intercultural
diversity
inclusion
language
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1511986/full
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AT samuelgrossman beyondthegrindtheinterculturalchallengesandcohesioneffortsinmilb
AT benjaminparris beyondthegrindtheinterculturalchallengesandcohesioneffortsinmilb