Mental health outcomes and their influencing factors on patients with COVID-19 in the Fangcang shelter hospital in China

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affects physical and mental health of patients. This study aimed to investigate the psychological distress, level of hope, and the role of families of patients with COVID-19 in the Fangcang shelter hospital (FSH) and explore potential influencing fa...

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Main Authors: Qingqing Xiao, Xia Huang, Lei Huang, Jingjun Wang, Yalin Huang, Yan Feng, Dan Wang, Ya Kou, Ya Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/18217
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author Qingqing Xiao
Xia Huang
Lei Huang
Jingjun Wang
Yalin Huang
Yan Feng
Dan Wang
Ya Kou
Ya Wang
author_facet Qingqing Xiao
Xia Huang
Lei Huang
Jingjun Wang
Yalin Huang
Yan Feng
Dan Wang
Ya Kou
Ya Wang
author_sort Qingqing Xiao
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affects physical and mental health of patients. This study aimed to investigate the psychological distress, level of hope, and the role of families of patients with COVID-19 in the Fangcang shelter hospital (FSH) and explore potential influencing factors. Methodology: We conducted an online observational cross-sectional study on 397 patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 from two FSH in Shanghai, China from 12 April to 16 May 2022. The questionnaire included demographic information, distress thermometer (DT), family adaptation, partnership, growth, affection, resolve (APGAR) index, and the Herth hope index (HHI). Results: The patients reported symptoms of severe psychological distress (n = 109, 27.46%) and low levels of family care (n = 152, 38.29%). More than half of the patients (n = 244, 61.46%) exhibited high levels of hope, and around one-third of the patients (n = 151, 38.04%) reported moderate levels of hope. The study noted a significant negative correlation between the scores for psychological distress and APGAR and a significant positive correlation between the scores for APGAR and HHI (p < 0.05). The FSH living experience, diet, and symptoms of COVID-19 were closely associated with psychological distress among patients (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Patients with COVID-19 living in the FSH reported high levels of symptoms of psychological distress and low levels of family care, but relatively high levels of hope. Health care workers should improve the living and eating conditions in the FSH, strengthen family support, and alleviate the COVID-19 related symptoms of patients.
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publisher The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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spelling doaj-art-c070cc7573474df6beccd6d5c13f044a2025-08-20T02:14:20ZengThe Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries1972-26802024-02-01180210.3855/jidc.18217Mental health outcomes and their influencing factors on patients with COVID-19 in the Fangcang shelter hospital in ChinaQingqing Xiao0Xia Huang1Lei Huang2Jingjun Wang3Yalin Huang4Yan Feng5Dan Wang6Ya Kou7Ya Wang8Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, ChinaMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, ChinaWest China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, ChinaMental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, ChinaCancer Department V, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, ChinaGastrointestinal Surgery, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Shanghai 201399, ChinaMedical Tangle department, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Shanghai 201399, ChinaWest China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affects physical and mental health of patients. This study aimed to investigate the psychological distress, level of hope, and the role of families of patients with COVID-19 in the Fangcang shelter hospital (FSH) and explore potential influencing factors. Methodology: We conducted an online observational cross-sectional study on 397 patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 from two FSH in Shanghai, China from 12 April to 16 May 2022. The questionnaire included demographic information, distress thermometer (DT), family adaptation, partnership, growth, affection, resolve (APGAR) index, and the Herth hope index (HHI). Results: The patients reported symptoms of severe psychological distress (n = 109, 27.46%) and low levels of family care (n = 152, 38.29%). More than half of the patients (n = 244, 61.46%) exhibited high levels of hope, and around one-third of the patients (n = 151, 38.04%) reported moderate levels of hope. The study noted a significant negative correlation between the scores for psychological distress and APGAR and a significant positive correlation between the scores for APGAR and HHI (p < 0.05). The FSH living experience, diet, and symptoms of COVID-19 were closely associated with psychological distress among patients (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Patients with COVID-19 living in the FSH reported high levels of symptoms of psychological distress and low levels of family care, but relatively high levels of hope. Health care workers should improve the living and eating conditions in the FSH, strengthen family support, and alleviate the COVID-19 related symptoms of patients. https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/18217COVID-19patientsmental healthFSH
spellingShingle Qingqing Xiao
Xia Huang
Lei Huang
Jingjun Wang
Yalin Huang
Yan Feng
Dan Wang
Ya Kou
Ya Wang
Mental health outcomes and their influencing factors on patients with COVID-19 in the Fangcang shelter hospital in China
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
COVID-19
patients
mental health
FSH
title Mental health outcomes and their influencing factors on patients with COVID-19 in the Fangcang shelter hospital in China
title_full Mental health outcomes and their influencing factors on patients with COVID-19 in the Fangcang shelter hospital in China
title_fullStr Mental health outcomes and their influencing factors on patients with COVID-19 in the Fangcang shelter hospital in China
title_full_unstemmed Mental health outcomes and their influencing factors on patients with COVID-19 in the Fangcang shelter hospital in China
title_short Mental health outcomes and their influencing factors on patients with COVID-19 in the Fangcang shelter hospital in China
title_sort mental health outcomes and their influencing factors on patients with covid 19 in the fangcang shelter hospital in china
topic COVID-19
patients
mental health
FSH
url https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/18217
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