Early Postoperative Increase in Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1 Predicts Microvascular Flap Loss in Reconstructive Surgery: A Prospective Cohort Study

<i>Background and Objectives:</i> Microvascular flap surgery is a widely used reconstructive technique for the repair of various defects. Biomarkers have become an essential tool for monitoring flap viability, early detection of complications, and prediction of surgical outcomes. Studies...

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Main Authors: Rihards Peteris Rocans, Janis Zarins, Evita Bine, Insana Mahauri, Renars Deksnis, Margarita Citovica, Simona Donina, Sabine Gravelsina, Anda Vilmane, Santa Rasa-Dzelzkaleja, Olegs Sabelnikovs, Biruta Mamaja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Medicina
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/5/863
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