Evaluation of Associated Structural and Chromosomal Abnormalities in Patients with Fetal Cerebral Ventriculomegaly Detected in Ultrasonographic Imaging

OBJECTIVE: Fetal cerebral ventriculomegaly is defined as enlarged cerebral lateral ventricles. The etiology of fetal cerebral ventriculomegaly is multifactorial. Aneuploidy in ventriculomegaly is detected especially in moderate and severe ventriculomegaly accompanied by structural anomalies. This s...

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Main Authors: Erkan Cagliyan, Samican Ozmen, Sureyya Saridas Demir, Ceren Aydin, Egehan Bilen, Handan Guleryuz, Elif Yasar, Derya Ercal, Elcin Bora, Tufan Cankaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medical Network 2022-12-01
Series:Gynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine
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Online Access:https://gorm.com.tr/index.php/GORM/article/view/1287
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author Erkan Cagliyan
Samican Ozmen
Sureyya Saridas Demir
Ceren Aydin
Egehan Bilen
Handan Guleryuz
Elif Yasar
Derya Ercal
Elcin Bora
Tufan Cankaya
author_facet Erkan Cagliyan
Samican Ozmen
Sureyya Saridas Demir
Ceren Aydin
Egehan Bilen
Handan Guleryuz
Elif Yasar
Derya Ercal
Elcin Bora
Tufan Cankaya
author_sort Erkan Cagliyan
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: Fetal cerebral ventriculomegaly is defined as enlarged cerebral lateral ventricles. The etiology of fetal cerebral ventriculomegaly is multifactorial. Aneuploidy in ventriculomegaly is detected especially in moderate and severe ventriculomegaly accompanied by structural anomalies. This study aims to evaluate patients with fetal cerebral ventriculomegaly for associated structural and genetic abnormalities and their obstetric and neonatal outcomes. STUDY DESIGN: This retrospective cohort study was conducted at Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department between January 2009 and December 2019. Eighty-seven cases were included in the study and were evaluated for associated structural abnormalities. The results of genetic diagnostic tests were evaluated retrospectively. Postpartum information of the cases was obtained from the hospital records and neurodevelopmental development of the newborns was recorded. RESULTS: Patients were classified as mild, moderate, and severe ventriculomegaly. Concomitant structural abnormalities were observed in 64% of the patients. Corpus callosum agenesis was the most common abnormality. The incidence of accompanying anomalies in severe ventriculomegaly was found to be significantly higher. Invasive prenatal tests were performed on 27 patients and one of them had a chromosomal abnormality. No significant correlation was observed between the incidence of postpartum neurodevelopmental disorders and the degrees of ventriculomegaly. CONCLUSIONS: Fetal cerebral ventriculomegaly is a dynamic process. The etiology is multifactorial and abnormalities can be detected during follow-up. All patients should be evaluated carefully for associated abnormalities. The cases should also be evaluated for neurodevelopmental outcomes after birth. All diagnosis, follow-up, and treatment options should be handled with a multidisciplinary approach.
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spelling doaj-art-c066a8c725b248d7a28f9fb3ec10cb782025-02-11T21:16:15ZengMedical NetworkGynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine1300-47512602-49182022-12-0128310.21613/GORM.2022.1287Evaluation of Associated Structural and Chromosomal Abnormalities in Patients with Fetal Cerebral Ventriculomegaly Detected in Ultrasonographic ImagingErkan Cagliyan0Samican Ozmen1Sureyya Saridas Demir2Ceren Aydin3Egehan Bilen4Handan Guleryuz5Elif Yasar6Derya Ercal7Elcin Bora8Tufan Cankaya9Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, Izmir, TurkeyAssistant DoctorDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, Izmir, TurkeyDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, Izmir, TurkeyDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, Izmir, TurkeyDepartment of Radiology, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, Izmir, TurkeyDepartment of Radiology, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, Izmir, TurkeyDepartment of Medical Genetics Eylul University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey Department of Medical Genetics, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, Izmir, TurkeyDepartment of Medical Genetics, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey OBJECTIVE: Fetal cerebral ventriculomegaly is defined as enlarged cerebral lateral ventricles. The etiology of fetal cerebral ventriculomegaly is multifactorial. Aneuploidy in ventriculomegaly is detected especially in moderate and severe ventriculomegaly accompanied by structural anomalies. This study aims to evaluate patients with fetal cerebral ventriculomegaly for associated structural and genetic abnormalities and their obstetric and neonatal outcomes. STUDY DESIGN: This retrospective cohort study was conducted at Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department between January 2009 and December 2019. Eighty-seven cases were included in the study and were evaluated for associated structural abnormalities. The results of genetic diagnostic tests were evaluated retrospectively. Postpartum information of the cases was obtained from the hospital records and neurodevelopmental development of the newborns was recorded. RESULTS: Patients were classified as mild, moderate, and severe ventriculomegaly. Concomitant structural abnormalities were observed in 64% of the patients. Corpus callosum agenesis was the most common abnormality. The incidence of accompanying anomalies in severe ventriculomegaly was found to be significantly higher. Invasive prenatal tests were performed on 27 patients and one of them had a chromosomal abnormality. No significant correlation was observed between the incidence of postpartum neurodevelopmental disorders and the degrees of ventriculomegaly. CONCLUSIONS: Fetal cerebral ventriculomegaly is a dynamic process. The etiology is multifactorial and abnormalities can be detected during follow-up. All patients should be evaluated carefully for associated abnormalities. The cases should also be evaluated for neurodevelopmental outcomes after birth. All diagnosis, follow-up, and treatment options should be handled with a multidisciplinary approach. https://gorm.com.tr/index.php/GORM/article/view/1287Associated anomaliesFetal cerebral ventriculomegaly Prenatal diagnosis
spellingShingle Erkan Cagliyan
Samican Ozmen
Sureyya Saridas Demir
Ceren Aydin
Egehan Bilen
Handan Guleryuz
Elif Yasar
Derya Ercal
Elcin Bora
Tufan Cankaya
Evaluation of Associated Structural and Chromosomal Abnormalities in Patients with Fetal Cerebral Ventriculomegaly Detected in Ultrasonographic Imaging
Gynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine
Associated anomalies
Fetal cerebral ventriculomegaly
Prenatal diagnosis
title Evaluation of Associated Structural and Chromosomal Abnormalities in Patients with Fetal Cerebral Ventriculomegaly Detected in Ultrasonographic Imaging
title_full Evaluation of Associated Structural and Chromosomal Abnormalities in Patients with Fetal Cerebral Ventriculomegaly Detected in Ultrasonographic Imaging
title_fullStr Evaluation of Associated Structural and Chromosomal Abnormalities in Patients with Fetal Cerebral Ventriculomegaly Detected in Ultrasonographic Imaging
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Associated Structural and Chromosomal Abnormalities in Patients with Fetal Cerebral Ventriculomegaly Detected in Ultrasonographic Imaging
title_short Evaluation of Associated Structural and Chromosomal Abnormalities in Patients with Fetal Cerebral Ventriculomegaly Detected in Ultrasonographic Imaging
title_sort evaluation of associated structural and chromosomal abnormalities in patients with fetal cerebral ventriculomegaly detected in ultrasonographic imaging
topic Associated anomalies
Fetal cerebral ventriculomegaly
Prenatal diagnosis
url https://gorm.com.tr/index.php/GORM/article/view/1287
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