Combustion of Submillimeter Heptane/Methanol and Heptane/Ethanol Droplets in Reduced Gravity

Reduced-gravity experiments were performed on combustion of droplets composed of n-heptane mixed with methanol or ethanol. The initial alcohol mass fraction in a droplet was 0% (pure heptane) or 5%. The experiments were performed at 0.1 MPa and 25°C with air or with ambients of oxygen and helium wit...

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Main Authors: I. Aharon, V. K. Tam, B. D. Shaw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Combustion
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/154202
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author I. Aharon
V. K. Tam
B. D. Shaw
author_facet I. Aharon
V. K. Tam
B. D. Shaw
author_sort I. Aharon
collection DOAJ
description Reduced-gravity experiments were performed on combustion of droplets composed of n-heptane mixed with methanol or ethanol. The initial alcohol mass fraction in a droplet was 0% (pure heptane) or 5%. The experiments were performed at 0.1 MPa and 25°C with air or with ambients of oxygen and helium with oxygen mole fractions of 0.3 or 0.4. Initial droplet diameters were in the range 0.67 mm to 0.92 mm. After considering measurement uncertainties, burning rates decreased appreciably as the initial droplet diameter increased for combustion in air but not for combustion in the oxygen/helium environments. It was also found that addition of either methanol or ethanol did not influence burning rates appreciably and that burning rates were larger for the oxygen/helium environments than for air if initial droplet diameter dependences were accounted for.
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publishDate 2013-01-01
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series Journal of Combustion
spelling doaj-art-c0658b56853840b8a136d2e114fc95cd2025-08-20T03:23:26ZengWileyJournal of Combustion2090-19682090-19762013-01-01201310.1155/2013/154202154202Combustion of Submillimeter Heptane/Methanol and Heptane/Ethanol Droplets in Reduced GravityI. Aharon0V. K. Tam1B. D. Shaw2Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USAMechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USAMechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USAReduced-gravity experiments were performed on combustion of droplets composed of n-heptane mixed with methanol or ethanol. The initial alcohol mass fraction in a droplet was 0% (pure heptane) or 5%. The experiments were performed at 0.1 MPa and 25°C with air or with ambients of oxygen and helium with oxygen mole fractions of 0.3 or 0.4. Initial droplet diameters were in the range 0.67 mm to 0.92 mm. After considering measurement uncertainties, burning rates decreased appreciably as the initial droplet diameter increased for combustion in air but not for combustion in the oxygen/helium environments. It was also found that addition of either methanol or ethanol did not influence burning rates appreciably and that burning rates were larger for the oxygen/helium environments than for air if initial droplet diameter dependences were accounted for.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/154202
spellingShingle I. Aharon
V. K. Tam
B. D. Shaw
Combustion of Submillimeter Heptane/Methanol and Heptane/Ethanol Droplets in Reduced Gravity
Journal of Combustion
title Combustion of Submillimeter Heptane/Methanol and Heptane/Ethanol Droplets in Reduced Gravity
title_full Combustion of Submillimeter Heptane/Methanol and Heptane/Ethanol Droplets in Reduced Gravity
title_fullStr Combustion of Submillimeter Heptane/Methanol and Heptane/Ethanol Droplets in Reduced Gravity
title_full_unstemmed Combustion of Submillimeter Heptane/Methanol and Heptane/Ethanol Droplets in Reduced Gravity
title_short Combustion of Submillimeter Heptane/Methanol and Heptane/Ethanol Droplets in Reduced Gravity
title_sort combustion of submillimeter heptane methanol and heptane ethanol droplets in reduced gravity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/154202
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AT bdshaw combustionofsubmillimeterheptanemethanolandheptaneethanoldropletsinreducedgravity