Optimal Inventory and Pricing Strategies for Integrated Supply Chains of Growing Items Under Carbon Emission Policies

This study investigates inventory management and pricing techniques in a two-tier supply chain where newborn items are grown, slaughtered, and transported to retailers for consumer sale. This study assesses how certain carbon regulations can enhance or hinder profitability for suppliers and retailer...

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Main Authors: Mehak Sharma, Mandeep Mittal, Divya Agarwal, Anil Dhanda, Rekha Guchhait, Mitali Sarkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/10/1567
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author Mehak Sharma
Mandeep Mittal
Divya Agarwal
Anil Dhanda
Rekha Guchhait
Mitali Sarkar
author_facet Mehak Sharma
Mandeep Mittal
Divya Agarwal
Anil Dhanda
Rekha Guchhait
Mitali Sarkar
author_sort Mehak Sharma
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates inventory management and pricing techniques in a two-tier supply chain where newborn items are grown, slaughtered, and transported to retailers for consumer sale. This study assesses how certain carbon regulations can enhance or hinder profitability for suppliers and retailers, demonstrating the interdependence of their financial performance in connection to environmental regulations. A mathematical model considers demand as impacted by unit weight, selling price, and storage duration, with consumption patterns as a power function of these variables. This paper examines demand dynamics and proposes a solution for optimizing crucial factors such as the number of newborn items, the retailer’s selling price, and operating cycle time to increase profitability while maintaining excellent customer service.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-c060ccc85b68489e8013aa88ccbc49be2025-08-20T01:56:32ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-05-011310156710.3390/math13101567Optimal Inventory and Pricing Strategies for Integrated Supply Chains of Growing Items Under Carbon Emission PoliciesMehak Sharma0Mandeep Mittal1Divya Agarwal2Anil Dhanda3Rekha Guchhait4Mitali Sarkar5Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Noida 201313, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaSchool of Computer Science Engineering and Technology, Bennett University, Noida 201310, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaAmity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Noida 201313, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaAmity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Noida 201313, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Global Business & Trade, Joongbu University, Goyang 10279, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro (Gunja-dong), Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Republic of KoreaThis study investigates inventory management and pricing techniques in a two-tier supply chain where newborn items are grown, slaughtered, and transported to retailers for consumer sale. This study assesses how certain carbon regulations can enhance or hinder profitability for suppliers and retailers, demonstrating the interdependence of their financial performance in connection to environmental regulations. A mathematical model considers demand as impacted by unit weight, selling price, and storage duration, with consumption patterns as a power function of these variables. This paper examines demand dynamics and proposes a solution for optimizing crucial factors such as the number of newborn items, the retailer’s selling price, and operating cycle time to increase profitability while maintaining excellent customer service.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/10/1567growing items inventoryintegrated supply chain systemtwo-level permissible delay in payments (trade-credit)and carbon emission regulations
spellingShingle Mehak Sharma
Mandeep Mittal
Divya Agarwal
Anil Dhanda
Rekha Guchhait
Mitali Sarkar
Optimal Inventory and Pricing Strategies for Integrated Supply Chains of Growing Items Under Carbon Emission Policies
Mathematics
growing items inventory
integrated supply chain system
two-level permissible delay in payments (trade-credit)
and carbon emission regulations
title Optimal Inventory and Pricing Strategies for Integrated Supply Chains of Growing Items Under Carbon Emission Policies
title_full Optimal Inventory and Pricing Strategies for Integrated Supply Chains of Growing Items Under Carbon Emission Policies
title_fullStr Optimal Inventory and Pricing Strategies for Integrated Supply Chains of Growing Items Under Carbon Emission Policies
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Inventory and Pricing Strategies for Integrated Supply Chains of Growing Items Under Carbon Emission Policies
title_short Optimal Inventory and Pricing Strategies for Integrated Supply Chains of Growing Items Under Carbon Emission Policies
title_sort optimal inventory and pricing strategies for integrated supply chains of growing items under carbon emission policies
topic growing items inventory
integrated supply chain system
two-level permissible delay in payments (trade-credit)
and carbon emission regulations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/10/1567
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AT divyaagarwal optimalinventoryandpricingstrategiesforintegratedsupplychainsofgrowingitemsundercarbonemissionpolicies
AT anildhanda optimalinventoryandpricingstrategiesforintegratedsupplychainsofgrowingitemsundercarbonemissionpolicies
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