Potential efficacy and mechanisms of icariin for the animal model of osteonecrosis of the femoral head

IntroductionIcariin (ICA), one of the main active components of Epimediumis, is reported to revere osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). The aim of this study is to further explore the mechanisms and efficacy of ICA in animal models of ONFH and simultaneously analyze methodological issues in the...

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Main Authors: Jie Xu, Wei Deng, Xun Zhu, Deyu Han, Yu Zheng, Qun Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1508971/full
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author Jie Xu
Wei Deng
Xun Zhu
Deyu Han
Yu Zheng
Qun Zheng
author_facet Jie Xu
Wei Deng
Xun Zhu
Deyu Han
Yu Zheng
Qun Zheng
author_sort Jie Xu
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionIcariin (ICA), one of the main active components of Epimediumis, is reported to revere osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). The aim of this study is to further explore the mechanisms and efficacy of ICA in animal models of ONFH and simultaneously analyze methodological issues in the field of researches.MethodsAccording to the established search strategy, we searched 14 studies from eight databases from their inception dates to November 2024. The CAMARADES 10-item checklist was utilized to evaluate the methodological quality of the stuies and Rev-Man 5.3 software to analyze differences in outcome indicators.ResultsThe quality score for the included articles ranges from 1/10 to 6/10 with an average of 4.5 and the defects in aspects of blinding assessment of outcome, randomization and sample size calculation are the main losing points. Compared with the control group, 10 stuies reported ICA could partially improve bone pathology including reducing the empty of bone lacunae, maturing osteoblasts of ONFH and decreasing chondroid bone matrix and fibrous connective tissue. Eight stuies indicates that ICA could improve bone-related parameters under imageology including F-BMD, Tb.N, Tb.Th, BV/TV and Tb. Sp.DiscussionThe preclinical systematic review provided preliminary evidence that ICA partially reversing ONFH in animal models probably via promoting angiogenesis, anti-apoptosis, and regulating the activities of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Randomization, blinding and sample size calculation should be focused on in future studies of ONFH. These findings suggest that ICA is a potential candidate for further clinical trials of ONFH.
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spelling doaj-art-c034ab6d08954ae5b5ddb3c7cbf847972025-08-20T02:43:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-02-011610.3389/fphar.2025.15089711508971Potential efficacy and mechanisms of icariin for the animal model of osteonecrosis of the femoral headJie Xu0Wei Deng1Xun Zhu2Deyu Han3Yu Zheng4Qun Zheng5Department of Rheumatology Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, ChinaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mianning County People’s Hospital, Wenzhou, ChinaDepartment of Rheumatology Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, ChinaDepartment of Rheumatology Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, ChinaDepartment of Rheumatology Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, ChinaIntroductionIcariin (ICA), one of the main active components of Epimediumis, is reported to revere osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). The aim of this study is to further explore the mechanisms and efficacy of ICA in animal models of ONFH and simultaneously analyze methodological issues in the field of researches.MethodsAccording to the established search strategy, we searched 14 studies from eight databases from their inception dates to November 2024. The CAMARADES 10-item checklist was utilized to evaluate the methodological quality of the stuies and Rev-Man 5.3 software to analyze differences in outcome indicators.ResultsThe quality score for the included articles ranges from 1/10 to 6/10 with an average of 4.5 and the defects in aspects of blinding assessment of outcome, randomization and sample size calculation are the main losing points. Compared with the control group, 10 stuies reported ICA could partially improve bone pathology including reducing the empty of bone lacunae, maturing osteoblasts of ONFH and decreasing chondroid bone matrix and fibrous connective tissue. Eight stuies indicates that ICA could improve bone-related parameters under imageology including F-BMD, Tb.N, Tb.Th, BV/TV and Tb. Sp.DiscussionThe preclinical systematic review provided preliminary evidence that ICA partially reversing ONFH in animal models probably via promoting angiogenesis, anti-apoptosis, and regulating the activities of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Randomization, blinding and sample size calculation should be focused on in future studies of ONFH. These findings suggest that ICA is a potential candidate for further clinical trials of ONFH.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1508971/fullicariinosteonecrosis of the femoral headefficacymechanismsmethodology
spellingShingle Jie Xu
Wei Deng
Xun Zhu
Deyu Han
Yu Zheng
Qun Zheng
Potential efficacy and mechanisms of icariin for the animal model of osteonecrosis of the femoral head
Frontiers in Pharmacology
icariin
osteonecrosis of the femoral head
efficacy
mechanisms
methodology
title Potential efficacy and mechanisms of icariin for the animal model of osteonecrosis of the femoral head
title_full Potential efficacy and mechanisms of icariin for the animal model of osteonecrosis of the femoral head
title_fullStr Potential efficacy and mechanisms of icariin for the animal model of osteonecrosis of the femoral head
title_full_unstemmed Potential efficacy and mechanisms of icariin for the animal model of osteonecrosis of the femoral head
title_short Potential efficacy and mechanisms of icariin for the animal model of osteonecrosis of the femoral head
title_sort potential efficacy and mechanisms of icariin for the animal model of osteonecrosis of the femoral head
topic icariin
osteonecrosis of the femoral head
efficacy
mechanisms
methodology
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1508971/full
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