Community Structure and Biodiversity of Soil Ciliates at Dongzhaigang Mangrove Forest in Hainan Island, China

The distribution of soil ciliates in three different habitats within a typical mangrove forest in Dongzhaigang, Hainan, China was investigated. The abundance, biodiversity, and community similarity of ciliates in fresh and air-dried soil with different, physical/chemical properties were analyzed. Th...

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Main Authors: Jing Li, Qingyu Liao, Mei Li, Jinhong Zhang, Nora Fungyee Tam, Runlin Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Applied and Environmental Soil Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/103819
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author Jing Li
Qingyu Liao
Mei Li
Jinhong Zhang
Nora Fungyee Tam
Runlin Xu
author_facet Jing Li
Qingyu Liao
Mei Li
Jinhong Zhang
Nora Fungyee Tam
Runlin Xu
author_sort Jing Li
collection DOAJ
description The distribution of soil ciliates in three different habitats within a typical mangrove forest in Dongzhaigang, Hainan, China was investigated. The abundance, biodiversity, and community similarity of ciliates in fresh and air-dried soil with different, physical/chemical properties were analyzed. Three Classes, 11 Orders, 34 Genera, and 70 species of ciliates were found with the first dominant group being Hypotrichida. Ciliate biodiversities followed Site B < Site A < Site C in both fresh and dried samples. Ciliate abundance was positively correlated with soil moisture, salinity, organic matter (OM), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and sulfate (SO42−), but negatively with pH and total potassium (TK). Site A and Site B and Site B and Site C showed the highest similarity in fresh and dried samples, respectively. The ubiquitous characteristics of ciliate distribution suggested their important role in food webs and nutrient cycling. The presence of Colpodida was linked with mangrove plants.
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spelling doaj-art-c019a91db7b54d0fac585ee1c5c123d12025-08-20T03:22:41ZengWileyApplied and Environmental Soil Science1687-76671687-76752010-01-01201010.1155/2010/103819103819Community Structure and Biodiversity of Soil Ciliates at Dongzhaigang Mangrove Forest in Hainan Island, ChinaJing Li0Qingyu Liao1Mei Li2Jinhong Zhang3Nora Fungyee Tam4Runlin Xu5School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaThe Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, The Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, ChinaResearch Center of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou Research Institute of Environment Protection, Guangzhou 510620, ChinaDepartment of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong KongSchool of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaThe distribution of soil ciliates in three different habitats within a typical mangrove forest in Dongzhaigang, Hainan, China was investigated. The abundance, biodiversity, and community similarity of ciliates in fresh and air-dried soil with different, physical/chemical properties were analyzed. Three Classes, 11 Orders, 34 Genera, and 70 species of ciliates were found with the first dominant group being Hypotrichida. Ciliate biodiversities followed Site B < Site A < Site C in both fresh and dried samples. Ciliate abundance was positively correlated with soil moisture, salinity, organic matter (OM), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and sulfate (SO42−), but negatively with pH and total potassium (TK). Site A and Site B and Site B and Site C showed the highest similarity in fresh and dried samples, respectively. The ubiquitous characteristics of ciliate distribution suggested their important role in food webs and nutrient cycling. The presence of Colpodida was linked with mangrove plants.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/103819
spellingShingle Jing Li
Qingyu Liao
Mei Li
Jinhong Zhang
Nora Fungyee Tam
Runlin Xu
Community Structure and Biodiversity of Soil Ciliates at Dongzhaigang Mangrove Forest in Hainan Island, China
Applied and Environmental Soil Science
title Community Structure and Biodiversity of Soil Ciliates at Dongzhaigang Mangrove Forest in Hainan Island, China
title_full Community Structure and Biodiversity of Soil Ciliates at Dongzhaigang Mangrove Forest in Hainan Island, China
title_fullStr Community Structure and Biodiversity of Soil Ciliates at Dongzhaigang Mangrove Forest in Hainan Island, China
title_full_unstemmed Community Structure and Biodiversity of Soil Ciliates at Dongzhaigang Mangrove Forest in Hainan Island, China
title_short Community Structure and Biodiversity of Soil Ciliates at Dongzhaigang Mangrove Forest in Hainan Island, China
title_sort community structure and biodiversity of soil ciliates at dongzhaigang mangrove forest in hainan island china
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/103819
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