Exploring religious, spiritual, traditional, and folk healing practices for oncological disorders

Abstract Objective To investigate why cancer patients and their families prefer traditional, spiritual, folk, and religious healer practices over medical treatment, and to explore the various traditional, spiritual, folk, and religious healing practices used to treat oncological disorders. Methodolo...

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Main Authors: Nabila Anwar, Salma Amin Rattani, Salima Shams, Farida Bibi Mughal, Sahrish Jalaluddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-025-04818-w
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author Nabila Anwar
Salma Amin Rattani
Salima Shams
Farida Bibi Mughal
Sahrish Jalaluddin
author_facet Nabila Anwar
Salma Amin Rattani
Salima Shams
Farida Bibi Mughal
Sahrish Jalaluddin
author_sort Nabila Anwar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To investigate why cancer patients and their families prefer traditional, spiritual, folk, and religious healer practices over medical treatment, and to explore the various traditional, spiritual, folk, and religious healing practices used to treat oncological disorders. Methodology A descriptive qualitative study design was used. The participants were patients diagnosed with cancer (n = 4), their family members (n = 4), and the healers (n = 4) providing care to these patients. In total, there were twelve participants in this research. A semi-structured, open-ended interview guide was used for the data collection. Study setting Research was conducted in Murree, Kotli Sattian, Rawalpindi District of Punjab, Pakistan. Results Data analysis of this study showed that factors influencing decision making for the healing practices were resources, such as unavailability of healthcare facilities within the vicinity, distances and limited finances, fear related to a new diagnosis, and cultural influence, including spiritual and religious factors. Furthermore, the types of practices performed by the patients and used by healers to treat oncological disorders were found to be religious, spiritual, traditional, and folk healing practices. Conclusion People prefer religious, spiritual, traditional, and folk healing practices for oncological disorders for multiple reasons including cultural belief, lack of resources, inaccessibility of healthcare facilities, and lack of awareness. People use various healing practices that they believe can aid in healing, but this is due to their ignorance. These and many other factors lead to a delay in cancer diagnosis, and it is too late to save their lives. However, religious and spiritual practices can help in enhancing the quality of life when an individual is in a challenging health condition.
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spelling doaj-art-c00d28ec58bb4adab389e152b991ddeb2025-08-20T04:01:43ZengBMCBMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies2662-76712025-07-0125111010.1186/s12906-025-04818-wExploring religious, spiritual, traditional, and folk healing practices for oncological disordersNabila Anwar0Salma Amin Rattani1Salima Shams2Farida Bibi Mughal3Sahrish Jalaluddin4School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan UniversitySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan UniversitySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan UniversitySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan UniversitySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan UniversityAbstract Objective To investigate why cancer patients and their families prefer traditional, spiritual, folk, and religious healer practices over medical treatment, and to explore the various traditional, spiritual, folk, and religious healing practices used to treat oncological disorders. Methodology A descriptive qualitative study design was used. The participants were patients diagnosed with cancer (n = 4), their family members (n = 4), and the healers (n = 4) providing care to these patients. In total, there were twelve participants in this research. A semi-structured, open-ended interview guide was used for the data collection. Study setting Research was conducted in Murree, Kotli Sattian, Rawalpindi District of Punjab, Pakistan. Results Data analysis of this study showed that factors influencing decision making for the healing practices were resources, such as unavailability of healthcare facilities within the vicinity, distances and limited finances, fear related to a new diagnosis, and cultural influence, including spiritual and religious factors. Furthermore, the types of practices performed by the patients and used by healers to treat oncological disorders were found to be religious, spiritual, traditional, and folk healing practices. Conclusion People prefer religious, spiritual, traditional, and folk healing practices for oncological disorders for multiple reasons including cultural belief, lack of resources, inaccessibility of healthcare facilities, and lack of awareness. People use various healing practices that they believe can aid in healing, but this is due to their ignorance. These and many other factors lead to a delay in cancer diagnosis, and it is too late to save their lives. However, religious and spiritual practices can help in enhancing the quality of life when an individual is in a challenging health condition.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-025-04818-wPeople psychology or preferencesTraditionalReligiousSpiritualFolkAnd healing practices
spellingShingle Nabila Anwar
Salma Amin Rattani
Salima Shams
Farida Bibi Mughal
Sahrish Jalaluddin
Exploring religious, spiritual, traditional, and folk healing practices for oncological disorders
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
People psychology or preferences
Traditional
Religious
Spiritual
Folk
And healing practices
title Exploring religious, spiritual, traditional, and folk healing practices for oncological disorders
title_full Exploring religious, spiritual, traditional, and folk healing practices for oncological disorders
title_fullStr Exploring religious, spiritual, traditional, and folk healing practices for oncological disorders
title_full_unstemmed Exploring religious, spiritual, traditional, and folk healing practices for oncological disorders
title_short Exploring religious, spiritual, traditional, and folk healing practices for oncological disorders
title_sort exploring religious spiritual traditional and folk healing practices for oncological disorders
topic People psychology or preferences
Traditional
Religious
Spiritual
Folk
And healing practices
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-025-04818-w
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