Experimental Study of Diamond Burr Polishing Methods of Bowman’s Membrane

Purpose: to develop the optimal (safe and effective) method of diamond burr polishing of Bowman’s membrane (DBPBM) for the possible use it in the treatment of the recurrent corneal erosion syndrome (RCES) in the experiment.Material and methods. DBPBM in different modifications of the  method and the...

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Main Authors: S. V. Trufanov, A. A. Fedorov, V. R. Mamikonyan, L. Yu. Tekeeva, S. A. Malozhen, A. A. Karamyan
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Ophthalmology Publishing Group 2018-07-01
Series:Oftalʹmologiâ
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Online Access:https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/604
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author S. V. Trufanov
A. A. Fedorov
V. R. Mamikonyan
L. Yu. Tekeeva
S. A. Malozhen
A. A. Karamyan
author_facet S. V. Trufanov
A. A. Fedorov
V. R. Mamikonyan
L. Yu. Tekeeva
S. A. Malozhen
A. A. Karamyan
author_sort S. V. Trufanov
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: to develop the optimal (safe and effective) method of diamond burr polishing of Bowman’s membrane (DBPBM) for the possible use it in the treatment of the recurrent corneal erosion syndrome (RCES) in the experiment.Material and methods. DBPBM in different modifications of the  method and the mechanical deepithelization were performed in  experiment on 19 human cadaver eyes. We use system Ophtho-Burr  for DBPBM that includes a tip and ophthalmic burrs with diameter  1mm, 2.5 mm, 5 mm, varying the speed of rotation of burr. For 3  eyes — polishing with the application of burr with a diameter of 5  mm, the rotation frequency of 4000 rpm using 2 passes over the  surface of the cornea. For 3 eyes — burr with a diameter of 2.5 mm,  rotation frequency of 4000 rpm in 2 perpendicular passes. For 3 eyes — diameter burr 1 mm at speed of 8000 rpm in 2 perpendicular  passes. For 3 eyes — diameter burr 1 mm at speed 4000 rpm with 4  passes along the surface of the cornea. For 4 eyes — diameter was 1 mm at speed of 4000 rpm in 2 perpendicular passes. For 3 the eyes  was conducted mechanical deepithelization. Subsequent histopathological investigation of the cornea was  performed by method of semi-thin section, with polychrome staining.Results. The obtained results of histological studies of DBPBM in  different versions on cadaver cornea is allowed to choose the optimal variant of surgical intervention for use in clinical conditions. It  consisted in a selection of burr with a diameter of 1 mm, the rotation frequency of the 4000 rpm and 2 perpendicular passes with a  moderate compression of the cornea. The abovementioned technique of intervention allows removing completely the corneal epithelium  with a basal membrane and save uniform in thickness, fully  deepitelizationed Bowman’s membrane.Conclusion. Careful and accurate removal of dysplastic corneal epithelium in cases of the recurrent corneal erosion syndrome using  proposed method in clinical conditions should contribute to the  creation optimal environments for adequate reepithelization with  steady epithelial-stromal adhesion. The remaining nearly intact  Bowman’s membrane after procedure can prevent some postoperative complications such as haze and induced refractive disorders.
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spelling doaj-art-c00ab44cd9ce4a22a9d18b06dc36f6362025-08-20T04:00:20ZrusOphthalmology Publishing GroupOftalʹmologiâ1816-50952500-08452018-07-0115217618110.18008/1816-5095-2018-2-176-181399Experimental Study of Diamond Burr Polishing Methods of Bowman’s MembraneS. V. Trufanov0A. A. Fedorov1V. R. Mamikonyan2L. Yu. Tekeeva3S. A. Malozhen4A. A. Karamyan5Research Institute of Eye DiseasesResearch Institute of Eye DiseasesResearch Institute of Eye DiseasesResearch Institute of Eye DiseasesResearch Institute of Eye DiseasesResearch Institute of Eye DiseasesPurpose: to develop the optimal (safe and effective) method of diamond burr polishing of Bowman’s membrane (DBPBM) for the possible use it in the treatment of the recurrent corneal erosion syndrome (RCES) in the experiment.Material and methods. DBPBM in different modifications of the  method and the mechanical deepithelization were performed in  experiment on 19 human cadaver eyes. We use system Ophtho-Burr  for DBPBM that includes a tip and ophthalmic burrs with diameter  1mm, 2.5 mm, 5 mm, varying the speed of rotation of burr. For 3  eyes — polishing with the application of burr with a diameter of 5  mm, the rotation frequency of 4000 rpm using 2 passes over the  surface of the cornea. For 3 eyes — burr with a diameter of 2.5 mm,  rotation frequency of 4000 rpm in 2 perpendicular passes. For 3 eyes — diameter burr 1 mm at speed of 8000 rpm in 2 perpendicular  passes. For 3 eyes — diameter burr 1 mm at speed 4000 rpm with 4  passes along the surface of the cornea. For 4 eyes — diameter was 1 mm at speed of 4000 rpm in 2 perpendicular passes. For 3 the eyes  was conducted mechanical deepithelization. Subsequent histopathological investigation of the cornea was  performed by method of semi-thin section, with polychrome staining.Results. The obtained results of histological studies of DBPBM in  different versions on cadaver cornea is allowed to choose the optimal variant of surgical intervention for use in clinical conditions. It  consisted in a selection of burr with a diameter of 1 mm, the rotation frequency of the 4000 rpm and 2 perpendicular passes with a  moderate compression of the cornea. The abovementioned technique of intervention allows removing completely the corneal epithelium  with a basal membrane and save uniform in thickness, fully  deepitelizationed Bowman’s membrane.Conclusion. Careful and accurate removal of dysplastic corneal epithelium in cases of the recurrent corneal erosion syndrome using  proposed method in clinical conditions should contribute to the  creation optimal environments for adequate reepithelization with  steady epithelial-stromal adhesion. The remaining nearly intact  Bowman’s membrane after procedure can prevent some postoperative complications such as haze and induced refractive disorders.https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/604epitheliumcornearecurrent corneal erosiondiamond burr polishing of bowman’s membranehuman cadaver eyes
spellingShingle S. V. Trufanov
A. A. Fedorov
V. R. Mamikonyan
L. Yu. Tekeeva
S. A. Malozhen
A. A. Karamyan
Experimental Study of Diamond Burr Polishing Methods of Bowman’s Membrane
Oftalʹmologiâ
epithelium
cornea
recurrent corneal erosion
diamond burr polishing of bowman’s membrane
human cadaver eyes
title Experimental Study of Diamond Burr Polishing Methods of Bowman’s Membrane
title_full Experimental Study of Diamond Burr Polishing Methods of Bowman’s Membrane
title_fullStr Experimental Study of Diamond Burr Polishing Methods of Bowman’s Membrane
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study of Diamond Burr Polishing Methods of Bowman’s Membrane
title_short Experimental Study of Diamond Burr Polishing Methods of Bowman’s Membrane
title_sort experimental study of diamond burr polishing methods of bowman s membrane
topic epithelium
cornea
recurrent corneal erosion
diamond burr polishing of bowman’s membrane
human cadaver eyes
url https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/604
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