Family weight management in rural U.S. communities: a mixed methods study of parent and child perspectives

Abstract Background Effective treatments are available to address the rising prevalence of childhood obesity in the U.S. Families in rural communities face unique barriers to accessing and engaging in these programs. This study evaluated interests and considerations for behavioral health programming...

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Main Authors: Alyssa Button, Denise Holston, Jamila Freightman, Katherine Seals, Matthew Helie, Elizabeth Bankhead, Deirdre Harrington, Peyton Murray, Amanda Staiano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:BMC Public Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23381-0
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author Alyssa Button
Denise Holston
Jamila Freightman
Katherine Seals
Matthew Helie
Elizabeth Bankhead
Deirdre Harrington
Peyton Murray
Amanda Staiano
author_facet Alyssa Button
Denise Holston
Jamila Freightman
Katherine Seals
Matthew Helie
Elizabeth Bankhead
Deirdre Harrington
Peyton Murray
Amanda Staiano
author_sort Alyssa Button
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Effective treatments are available to address the rising prevalence of childhood obesity in the U.S. Families in rural communities face unique barriers to accessing and engaging in these programs. This study evaluated interests and considerations for behavioral health programming to treat child obesity in rural southern U.S. Methods Rural counties with high prevalence of adult obesity (> 40%) were selected for recruitment following interviews with community partners and agents, in accordance with the Hexagon Tool framework. Researchers collaborated with extension agents and communities to recruit parents (n = 33) and children (n = 15) for cross-sectional focus groups and parent surveys (n = 295). The survey was adapted from questions on The Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Scale, The Behavioral Information Preference Scale, and The Health Information National Trends Survey. Parent focus group data was analyzed using inductive reasoning, and content analysis was used for child focus group data. Descriptive statistics were used to interpret survey results. Results Parent surveys (18–54 years, 50% male) indicated concern for childhood overweight and obesity (129/295 responses), as well as great interest in health education (153/295). Responses indicated high acceptability of digital (184–193/295) and group-class (192/295) formats for programming and accessing information. During focus groups, parents (≥ 18 years, 94% female) identified structural barriers including lack of resources as limitations for participation. Children (M = 10.5 ± 1.3 years, 60% boys) identified improving overall health and athleticism as desired outcomes. Conclusions Families living in rural settings desire programming for childhood obesity treatment. Researchers and community leaders can build capacity and utilize existing resources to implement programs.
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spelling doaj-art-c0080c1368594e1ebdaa9968645bfdee2025-08-20T03:10:41ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582025-06-012511710.1186/s12889-025-23381-0Family weight management in rural U.S. communities: a mixed methods study of parent and child perspectivesAlyssa Button0Denise Holston1Jamila Freightman2Katherine Seals3Matthew Helie4Elizabeth Bankhead5Deirdre Harrington6Peyton Murray7Amanda Staiano8School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth UniversityLSU AgCenter, Louisiana State UniversityLSU AgCenter, Louisiana State UniversityLSU AgCenter, Louisiana State UniversityLSU AgCenter, Louisiana State UniversityPennington Biomedical Research Center, Population and Public Health Sciences DivisionPsychological Sciences and Health, University of StrathclydePennington Biomedical Research Center, Population and Public Health Sciences DivisionPennington Biomedical Research Center, Population and Public Health Sciences DivisionAbstract Background Effective treatments are available to address the rising prevalence of childhood obesity in the U.S. Families in rural communities face unique barriers to accessing and engaging in these programs. This study evaluated interests and considerations for behavioral health programming to treat child obesity in rural southern U.S. Methods Rural counties with high prevalence of adult obesity (> 40%) were selected for recruitment following interviews with community partners and agents, in accordance with the Hexagon Tool framework. Researchers collaborated with extension agents and communities to recruit parents (n = 33) and children (n = 15) for cross-sectional focus groups and parent surveys (n = 295). The survey was adapted from questions on The Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Scale, The Behavioral Information Preference Scale, and The Health Information National Trends Survey. Parent focus group data was analyzed using inductive reasoning, and content analysis was used for child focus group data. Descriptive statistics were used to interpret survey results. Results Parent surveys (18–54 years, 50% male) indicated concern for childhood overweight and obesity (129/295 responses), as well as great interest in health education (153/295). Responses indicated high acceptability of digital (184–193/295) and group-class (192/295) formats for programming and accessing information. During focus groups, parents (≥ 18 years, 94% female) identified structural barriers including lack of resources as limitations for participation. Children (M = 10.5 ± 1.3 years, 60% boys) identified improving overall health and athleticism as desired outcomes. Conclusions Families living in rural settings desire programming for childhood obesity treatment. Researchers and community leaders can build capacity and utilize existing resources to implement programs.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23381-0RuralCommunity healthFamily weight managementLifestyle treatmentPediatrics
spellingShingle Alyssa Button
Denise Holston
Jamila Freightman
Katherine Seals
Matthew Helie
Elizabeth Bankhead
Deirdre Harrington
Peyton Murray
Amanda Staiano
Family weight management in rural U.S. communities: a mixed methods study of parent and child perspectives
BMC Public Health
Rural
Community health
Family weight management
Lifestyle treatment
Pediatrics
title Family weight management in rural U.S. communities: a mixed methods study of parent and child perspectives
title_full Family weight management in rural U.S. communities: a mixed methods study of parent and child perspectives
title_fullStr Family weight management in rural U.S. communities: a mixed methods study of parent and child perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Family weight management in rural U.S. communities: a mixed methods study of parent and child perspectives
title_short Family weight management in rural U.S. communities: a mixed methods study of parent and child perspectives
title_sort family weight management in rural u s communities a mixed methods study of parent and child perspectives
topic Rural
Community health
Family weight management
Lifestyle treatment
Pediatrics
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23381-0
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