Medical technologists’ experiences handling medical specimens during the COVID-19 pandemic

Background: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 virus (SARS-CoV-2) was highly infectious and had a high mortality rate. Globally, countries prioritised early disease detection through biological sample collection, analysis, and treatment. Understanding the physical and mental he...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mamodiege C. Mafolo, Eunice Mutava, Alethea Sunnasy, Alida S. du Plessis-Faurie
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: AOSIS 2025-07-01
Series:Health SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/2929
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849343668798881792
author Mamodiege C. Mafolo
Eunice Mutava
Alethea Sunnasy
Alida S. du Plessis-Faurie
author_facet Mamodiege C. Mafolo
Eunice Mutava
Alethea Sunnasy
Alida S. du Plessis-Faurie
author_sort Mamodiege C. Mafolo
collection DOAJ
description Background: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 virus (SARS-CoV-2) was highly infectious and had a high mortality rate. Globally, countries prioritised early disease detection through biological sample collection, analysis, and treatment. Understanding the physical and mental health outcomes that medical technologists experienced as a result of the increased risk of exposure is critical for making recommendations for the successful implementation of new workplace safety standards. Aim: This study attempts to provide a better understanding of medical technologists’ experiences and occupational exposure during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic. Setting: The study was carried out at a Gauteng public laboratory that is a component of South Africa’s national health laboratory services. Methods: The study design was qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and contextual. Ten medical technologists were chosen using a purposive sampling technique. The data were gathered via in-depth, semi-structured interviews, which were audio recorded, professionally transcribed and coded. Tesch’s thematic coding method was used to perform a descriptive analysis. Results: Three key themes were identified: health and safety, negative experiences, and positive self-satisfaction. Medical technologists were concerned about their safety and health while handling COVID-19 specimens because of the challenging work environment caused by the pandemic. This resulted in negative experiences, including stress and anxiety. Despite this, several individuals felt their contributions throughout the pandemic were notable. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic required additional resources, expertise, and training for medical technologists to safely collect and analyse biological samples. Contribution: The study’s findings present an opportunity to develop work-related risk management and support plans for future pandemics.
format Article
id doaj-art-bff6f6a242624eb182e94a49e4f116a1
institution Kabale University
issn 1025-9848
2071-9736
language Afrikaans
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher AOSIS
record_format Article
series Health SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences
spelling doaj-art-bff6f6a242624eb182e94a49e4f116a12025-08-20T03:42:53ZafrAOSISHealth SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences1025-98482071-97362025-07-01300e1e910.4102/hsag.v30i0.29291275Medical technologists’ experiences handling medical specimens during the COVID-19 pandemicMamodiege C. Mafolo0Eunice Mutava1Alethea Sunnasy2Alida S. du Plessis-Faurie3Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg Aurum Institute, JohannesburgDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, JohannesburgDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, JohannesburgDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, JohannesburgBackground: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 virus (SARS-CoV-2) was highly infectious and had a high mortality rate. Globally, countries prioritised early disease detection through biological sample collection, analysis, and treatment. Understanding the physical and mental health outcomes that medical technologists experienced as a result of the increased risk of exposure is critical for making recommendations for the successful implementation of new workplace safety standards. Aim: This study attempts to provide a better understanding of medical technologists’ experiences and occupational exposure during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic. Setting: The study was carried out at a Gauteng public laboratory that is a component of South Africa’s national health laboratory services. Methods: The study design was qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and contextual. Ten medical technologists were chosen using a purposive sampling technique. The data were gathered via in-depth, semi-structured interviews, which were audio recorded, professionally transcribed and coded. Tesch’s thematic coding method was used to perform a descriptive analysis. Results: Three key themes were identified: health and safety, negative experiences, and positive self-satisfaction. Medical technologists were concerned about their safety and health while handling COVID-19 specimens because of the challenging work environment caused by the pandemic. This resulted in negative experiences, including stress and anxiety. Despite this, several individuals felt their contributions throughout the pandemic were notable. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic required additional resources, expertise, and training for medical technologists to safely collect and analyse biological samples. Contribution: The study’s findings present an opportunity to develop work-related risk management and support plans for future pandemics.https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/2929south africamedical specimenmedical technologistsoccupational exposuresars-cov-2 viruscovid-19 pandemic
spellingShingle Mamodiege C. Mafolo
Eunice Mutava
Alethea Sunnasy
Alida S. du Plessis-Faurie
Medical technologists’ experiences handling medical specimens during the COVID-19 pandemic
Health SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences
south africa
medical specimen
medical technologists
occupational exposure
sars-cov-2 virus
covid-19 pandemic
title Medical technologists’ experiences handling medical specimens during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Medical technologists’ experiences handling medical specimens during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Medical technologists’ experiences handling medical specimens during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Medical technologists’ experiences handling medical specimens during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Medical technologists’ experiences handling medical specimens during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort medical technologists experiences handling medical specimens during the covid 19 pandemic
topic south africa
medical specimen
medical technologists
occupational exposure
sars-cov-2 virus
covid-19 pandemic
url https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/2929
work_keys_str_mv AT mamodiegecmafolo medicaltechnologistsexperienceshandlingmedicalspecimensduringthecovid19pandemic
AT eunicemutava medicaltechnologistsexperienceshandlingmedicalspecimensduringthecovid19pandemic
AT aletheasunnasy medicaltechnologistsexperienceshandlingmedicalspecimensduringthecovid19pandemic
AT alidasduplessisfaurie medicaltechnologistsexperienceshandlingmedicalspecimensduringthecovid19pandemic