Reliability of the OMERACT Giant cell arteritis Ultrasonography Score (OGUS): results of a patient-based exercise involving experts and non-experts in vascular ultrasonography

Objective To test the reliability of the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology Giant cell arteritis (GCA) Ultrasonography Score (OGUS) and other composite scores in a patient-based exercise involving experts and non-experts in vascular ultrasonography.Methods Six GCA patients were scanned twice (two roun...

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Main Authors: Christian Dejaco, Stavros Chrysidis, Sara Monti, Cristina Ponte, Peter Mandl, Lene Terslev, Bhaskar Dasgupta, Alojzija Hočevar, Christina Duftner, Wolfgang Schmidt, Carlos Pineda, Eugenio De Miguel, Andreas P Diamantopoulos, Helen Keen, Kati Mykkänen, George A Bruyn, Wolfgang Hartung, Maria Antonietta D’Agostino, Nikitas Gkikopoulos, Luca Seitz, Adela-Cristina Sarbu, Eva Manger, Berit Dalsgaard Nielsen, Norbert Redlinger, Veerendra Chadachan, Maria Correyero, Giovanni Fulvio, Vesselina Kurteva, Paolo Mercatelli, Irina Midtgard, Raili Muller, Duriad Reffat
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Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-01-01
Series:RMD Open
Online Access:https://rmdopen.bmj.com/content/11/1/e004667.full
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author Christian Dejaco
Stavros Chrysidis
Sara Monti
Cristina Ponte
Peter Mandl
Lene Terslev
Bhaskar Dasgupta
Alojzija Hočevar
Christina Duftner
Wolfgang Schmidt
Carlos Pineda
Eugenio De Miguel
Andreas P Diamantopoulos
Helen Keen
Kati Mykkänen
George A Bruyn
Wolfgang Hartung
Maria Antonietta D’Agostino
Nikitas Gkikopoulos
Luca Seitz
Adela-Cristina Sarbu
Eva Manger
Berit Dalsgaard Nielsen
Norbert Redlinger
Veerendra Chadachan
Maria Correyero
Giovanni Fulvio
Vesselina Kurteva
Paolo Mercatelli
Irina Midtgard
Raili Muller
Duriad Reffat
author_facet Christian Dejaco
Stavros Chrysidis
Sara Monti
Cristina Ponte
Peter Mandl
Lene Terslev
Bhaskar Dasgupta
Alojzija Hočevar
Christina Duftner
Wolfgang Schmidt
Carlos Pineda
Eugenio De Miguel
Andreas P Diamantopoulos
Helen Keen
Kati Mykkänen
George A Bruyn
Wolfgang Hartung
Maria Antonietta D’Agostino
Nikitas Gkikopoulos
Luca Seitz
Adela-Cristina Sarbu
Eva Manger
Berit Dalsgaard Nielsen
Norbert Redlinger
Veerendra Chadachan
Maria Correyero
Giovanni Fulvio
Vesselina Kurteva
Paolo Mercatelli
Irina Midtgard
Raili Muller
Duriad Reffat
author_sort Christian Dejaco
collection DOAJ
description Objective To test the reliability of the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology Giant cell arteritis (GCA) Ultrasonography Score (OGUS) and other composite scores in a patient-based exercise involving experts and non-experts in vascular ultrasonography.Methods Six GCA patients were scanned twice (two rounds separated ≥3 hours) by 12 experts and 12 non-experts. Non-experts received 90 min of theoretical and 240 min of practical training between rounds 1 and 2. Ultrasonography was conducted on temporal arteries (common superficial, frontal and parietal branches) and axillary arteries bilaterally to calculate the OGUS, the Southend score and the Halo count. Inter-reader and intra-reader reliability were assessed by intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).Results Mean age of GCA patients was 78±5.1 years, 2 (33.3%) were women, and all were in clinical remission. Expert inter-reader ICC of the OGUS was 0.60 in both rounds, 0.40 in round 1 and 0.51 in round 2 for the Southend score and 0.45 and 0.52, respectively, for the Halo count. Median ICCs for intra-reader reliability were 0.86, 0.73 and 0.65 for the OGUS, Southend score and Halo count, respectively.For non-experts, inter-reader ICCs in round 1 were 0.20 for the OGUS, 0.20 for a normalised Southend score (=score divided by available segments) and 0.35 for a normalised Halo count. After training, inter-reader reliability ICCs improved to 0.52, 0.29 and 0.54, respectively.Conclusion Inter-reader reliability was fair to moderate, and intra-reader reliability was good for OGUS, Southend score and Halo count among experts. Inter-reader reliability of non-experts in vascular ultrasonography improved after the training.
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spelling doaj-art-bfefb93eb4c547d598cdec206f9fcee72025-08-20T02:44:53ZengBMJ Publishing GroupRMD Open2056-59332025-01-0111110.1136/rmdopen-2024-004667Reliability of the OMERACT Giant cell arteritis Ultrasonography Score (OGUS): results of a patient-based exercise involving experts and non-experts in vascular ultrasonographyChristian Dejaco0Stavros Chrysidis1Sara Monti2Cristina Ponte3Peter Mandl4Lene Terslev5Bhaskar Dasgupta6Alojzija Hočevar7Christina Duftner8Wolfgang Schmidt9Carlos Pineda10Eugenio De Miguel11Andreas P Diamantopoulos12Helen Keen13Kati Mykkänen14George A Bruyn15Wolfgang Hartung16Maria Antonietta D’Agostino17Nikitas Gkikopoulos18Luca Seitz19Adela-Cristina Sarbu20Eva Manger21Berit Dalsgaard Nielsen22Norbert Redlinger23Veerendra Chadachan24Maria Correyero25Giovanni Fulvio26Vesselina Kurteva27Paolo Mercatelli28Irina Midtgard29Raili Muller30Duriad Reffat31Rheumatology, Brunico Hospital, Brunico, ItalyDepartment of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, DenmarkRheumatology, Division of Rheumatology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Pavia, Pavia, PV, ItalyRheumatology, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte EPE, Lisboa, PortugalInternal Medicine 3, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, AustriaCenter for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet Glostrup, Glostrup, DenmarkDepartment of Rheumatology, Southend University Hospital, Westcliff-on-Sea, UKMedical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clinical Division of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, AustriaImmanuel Krankenhaus Berlin, Standort Berlin-Wannsee, Berlin, GermanyDivision of Musculoskeletal and Rheumatic Disorders, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Mexico City, MexicoHospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, SpainInternal Medicine, Section of Rheumatology, Akershus University Hospital, Lorenskog, NorwayDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clinical Division of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, AustriaRheumatology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, FinlandTergooi MC Hospitals, Hilversum, NetherlandsRheumatology / Clinical Immunology, Asklepios Clinic, Bad Abbach, GermanyFoundation Policlinico Universitario Agostino gemelli IRCSS, Rome, ItalyDepartment for Rheumatology, Schulthess Klinik, Zurich, SwitzerlandDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, University of Bern, Bern, SwitzerlandDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Inselspital, Bern, SwitzerlandDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clinical Division of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, AustriaDepartment of Rheumatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, DenmarkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clinical Division of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, AustriaDepartment of Internal Medicine (Vascular Medicine), Tan Tock Seng Hospital, SingaporeDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Rheumatology Unit, Pisa, ItalyKlinik Favoriten, 2. Medizinische Abteilung mit Rheumatologie und Osteologie, Vienna, AustriaAzienda Ospedaliera Careggi, Firenze, ItalyRheumatological Department, Northen Bodø Hospital, Bodø, NorwayInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, EstoniaDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital Kerry, Tralee, Kerry, IrelandObjective To test the reliability of the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology Giant cell arteritis (GCA) Ultrasonography Score (OGUS) and other composite scores in a patient-based exercise involving experts and non-experts in vascular ultrasonography.Methods Six GCA patients were scanned twice (two rounds separated ≥3 hours) by 12 experts and 12 non-experts. Non-experts received 90 min of theoretical and 240 min of practical training between rounds 1 and 2. Ultrasonography was conducted on temporal arteries (common superficial, frontal and parietal branches) and axillary arteries bilaterally to calculate the OGUS, the Southend score and the Halo count. Inter-reader and intra-reader reliability were assessed by intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).Results Mean age of GCA patients was 78±5.1 years, 2 (33.3%) were women, and all were in clinical remission. Expert inter-reader ICC of the OGUS was 0.60 in both rounds, 0.40 in round 1 and 0.51 in round 2 for the Southend score and 0.45 and 0.52, respectively, for the Halo count. Median ICCs for intra-reader reliability were 0.86, 0.73 and 0.65 for the OGUS, Southend score and Halo count, respectively.For non-experts, inter-reader ICCs in round 1 were 0.20 for the OGUS, 0.20 for a normalised Southend score (=score divided by available segments) and 0.35 for a normalised Halo count. After training, inter-reader reliability ICCs improved to 0.52, 0.29 and 0.54, respectively.Conclusion Inter-reader reliability was fair to moderate, and intra-reader reliability was good for OGUS, Southend score and Halo count among experts. Inter-reader reliability of non-experts in vascular ultrasonography improved after the training.https://rmdopen.bmj.com/content/11/1/e004667.full
spellingShingle Christian Dejaco
Stavros Chrysidis
Sara Monti
Cristina Ponte
Peter Mandl
Lene Terslev
Bhaskar Dasgupta
Alojzija Hočevar
Christina Duftner
Wolfgang Schmidt
Carlos Pineda
Eugenio De Miguel
Andreas P Diamantopoulos
Helen Keen
Kati Mykkänen
George A Bruyn
Wolfgang Hartung
Maria Antonietta D’Agostino
Nikitas Gkikopoulos
Luca Seitz
Adela-Cristina Sarbu
Eva Manger
Berit Dalsgaard Nielsen
Norbert Redlinger
Veerendra Chadachan
Maria Correyero
Giovanni Fulvio
Vesselina Kurteva
Paolo Mercatelli
Irina Midtgard
Raili Muller
Duriad Reffat
Reliability of the OMERACT Giant cell arteritis Ultrasonography Score (OGUS): results of a patient-based exercise involving experts and non-experts in vascular ultrasonography
RMD Open
title Reliability of the OMERACT Giant cell arteritis Ultrasonography Score (OGUS): results of a patient-based exercise involving experts and non-experts in vascular ultrasonography
title_full Reliability of the OMERACT Giant cell arteritis Ultrasonography Score (OGUS): results of a patient-based exercise involving experts and non-experts in vascular ultrasonography
title_fullStr Reliability of the OMERACT Giant cell arteritis Ultrasonography Score (OGUS): results of a patient-based exercise involving experts and non-experts in vascular ultrasonography
title_full_unstemmed Reliability of the OMERACT Giant cell arteritis Ultrasonography Score (OGUS): results of a patient-based exercise involving experts and non-experts in vascular ultrasonography
title_short Reliability of the OMERACT Giant cell arteritis Ultrasonography Score (OGUS): results of a patient-based exercise involving experts and non-experts in vascular ultrasonography
title_sort reliability of the omeract giant cell arteritis ultrasonography score ogus results of a patient based exercise involving experts and non experts in vascular ultrasonography
url https://rmdopen.bmj.com/content/11/1/e004667.full
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