Improvement of mechanical properties of adobe brick reinforced with sisal fiber

Abstract In the surrounding rural region of Hawassa village houses are constructed by using soil, wood, teff straw, and water which is called chika in the local name, although its degradable materials prompt a shift to adobe brick for durability. Adobe brick, prevalent in rural locales, offers socia...

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Main Authors: Yonathan Muche Kasie, Agegnehu Yihunie Mogne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-04-01
Series:Discover Materials
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00245-3
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author Yonathan Muche Kasie
Agegnehu Yihunie Mogne
author_facet Yonathan Muche Kasie
Agegnehu Yihunie Mogne
author_sort Yonathan Muche Kasie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In the surrounding rural region of Hawassa village houses are constructed by using soil, wood, teff straw, and water which is called chika in the local name, although its degradable materials prompt a shift to adobe brick for durability. Adobe brick, prevalent in rural locales, offers social, economic, and cultural advantages. However, its inherent flaws include brittleness, low compressive, and tensile strength, along with moisture sensitivity. This research aims to enhance the native soil attributes of Hawassa villagers by integrating sisal fiber for brick production. The investigation employed soil, water, and sisal fiber to create enhanced adobe bricks. A displacement controlled uniaxial testing machine was utilized to evaluate the compressive strength of the bricks. Findings indicated that a 0.9% sisal fiber inclusion achieved a maximum compressive strength of 13.44 MPa, outperforming conventional samples by 3.4 times, alongside a flexural strength of 0.097 MPa, exceeding conventional results by 3.34 times. The study includes a comparative analysis of mechanical properties and a cost evaluation between traditional and enhanced approaches.
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spelling doaj-art-bfe78f57fce34ba497cd929202bcd74d2025-08-20T03:06:58ZengSpringerDiscover Materials2730-77272025-04-015111510.1007/s43939-025-00245-3Improvement of mechanical properties of adobe brick reinforced with sisal fiberYonathan Muche Kasie0Agegnehu Yihunie Mogne1Road Research Centre, Ethiopian Roads AdministrationRoad Research Centre, Ethiopian Roads AdministrationAbstract In the surrounding rural region of Hawassa village houses are constructed by using soil, wood, teff straw, and water which is called chika in the local name, although its degradable materials prompt a shift to adobe brick for durability. Adobe brick, prevalent in rural locales, offers social, economic, and cultural advantages. However, its inherent flaws include brittleness, low compressive, and tensile strength, along with moisture sensitivity. This research aims to enhance the native soil attributes of Hawassa villagers by integrating sisal fiber for brick production. The investigation employed soil, water, and sisal fiber to create enhanced adobe bricks. A displacement controlled uniaxial testing machine was utilized to evaluate the compressive strength of the bricks. Findings indicated that a 0.9% sisal fiber inclusion achieved a maximum compressive strength of 13.44 MPa, outperforming conventional samples by 3.4 times, alongside a flexural strength of 0.097 MPa, exceeding conventional results by 3.34 times. The study includes a comparative analysis of mechanical properties and a cost evaluation between traditional and enhanced approaches.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00245-3Adobe brickSisal fiberFlexural strengthUniaxial testing machine
spellingShingle Yonathan Muche Kasie
Agegnehu Yihunie Mogne
Improvement of mechanical properties of adobe brick reinforced with sisal fiber
Discover Materials
Adobe brick
Sisal fiber
Flexural strength
Uniaxial testing machine
title Improvement of mechanical properties of adobe brick reinforced with sisal fiber
title_full Improvement of mechanical properties of adobe brick reinforced with sisal fiber
title_fullStr Improvement of mechanical properties of adobe brick reinforced with sisal fiber
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of mechanical properties of adobe brick reinforced with sisal fiber
title_short Improvement of mechanical properties of adobe brick reinforced with sisal fiber
title_sort improvement of mechanical properties of adobe brick reinforced with sisal fiber
topic Adobe brick
Sisal fiber
Flexural strength
Uniaxial testing machine
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00245-3
work_keys_str_mv AT yonathanmuchekasie improvementofmechanicalpropertiesofadobebrickreinforcedwithsisalfiber
AT agegnehuyihuniemogne improvementofmechanicalpropertiesofadobebrickreinforcedwithsisalfiber