Ever More Frequent Negative Electricity Prices: A New Reality and Challenges for Photovoltaics and Wind Power in a Changing Energy Market—Threat or Opportunity, and Where Are the Limits of Sustainability?

In recent years, negative electricity prices have ceased to be a rare phenomenon and are becoming a new reality in markets with a high share of renewable energy sources. This introductory article examines the increasing frequency of negative prices—particularly in Germany—as a consequence of the rap...

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Main Author: Marek Pavlík
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/10/2498
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author Marek Pavlík
author_facet Marek Pavlík
author_sort Marek Pavlík
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, negative electricity prices have ceased to be a rare phenomenon and are becoming a new reality in markets with a high share of renewable energy sources. This introductory article examines the increasing frequency of negative prices—particularly in Germany—as a consequence of the rapid expansion of solar and wind power plants. It highlights the sharp decline in the so-called capture rate for renewable producers and outlines technical, market-based, and regulatory solutions to this challenge. As the energy transition accelerates, key questions emerge concerning grid flexibility, market design, and investment returns. This article also serves as a call to researchers, analysts, and energy professionals to join the ongoing discussion by contributing their insights, case studies, and innovative solutions to this Special Issue of <i>Energies</i>. Are negative prices merely a transitional side effect of decarbonization or a warning sign of deeper systemic inefficiencies? Join the debate and help shape the future of sustainable energy.
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spelling doaj-art-bfdbcc60a9994fb08b990b8272add4972025-08-20T01:56:24ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-05-011810249810.3390/en18102498Ever More Frequent Negative Electricity Prices: A New Reality and Challenges for Photovoltaics and Wind Power in a Changing Energy Market—Threat or Opportunity, and Where Are the Limits of Sustainability?Marek Pavlík0Department of Electric Power Engineering, Technical University of Košice, 04001 Košice, SlovakiaIn recent years, negative electricity prices have ceased to be a rare phenomenon and are becoming a new reality in markets with a high share of renewable energy sources. This introductory article examines the increasing frequency of negative prices—particularly in Germany—as a consequence of the rapid expansion of solar and wind power plants. It highlights the sharp decline in the so-called capture rate for renewable producers and outlines technical, market-based, and regulatory solutions to this challenge. As the energy transition accelerates, key questions emerge concerning grid flexibility, market design, and investment returns. This article also serves as a call to researchers, analysts, and energy professionals to join the ongoing discussion by contributing their insights, case studies, and innovative solutions to this Special Issue of <i>Energies</i>. Are negative prices merely a transitional side effect of decarbonization or a warning sign of deeper systemic inefficiencies? Join the debate and help shape the future of sustainable energy.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/10/2498negative electricity pricesrenewable energy sourcesphotovoltaicswind powercapture rategrid flexibility
spellingShingle Marek Pavlík
Ever More Frequent Negative Electricity Prices: A New Reality and Challenges for Photovoltaics and Wind Power in a Changing Energy Market—Threat or Opportunity, and Where Are the Limits of Sustainability?
Energies
negative electricity prices
renewable energy sources
photovoltaics
wind power
capture rate
grid flexibility
title Ever More Frequent Negative Electricity Prices: A New Reality and Challenges for Photovoltaics and Wind Power in a Changing Energy Market—Threat or Opportunity, and Where Are the Limits of Sustainability?
title_full Ever More Frequent Negative Electricity Prices: A New Reality and Challenges for Photovoltaics and Wind Power in a Changing Energy Market—Threat or Opportunity, and Where Are the Limits of Sustainability?
title_fullStr Ever More Frequent Negative Electricity Prices: A New Reality and Challenges for Photovoltaics and Wind Power in a Changing Energy Market—Threat or Opportunity, and Where Are the Limits of Sustainability?
title_full_unstemmed Ever More Frequent Negative Electricity Prices: A New Reality and Challenges for Photovoltaics and Wind Power in a Changing Energy Market—Threat or Opportunity, and Where Are the Limits of Sustainability?
title_short Ever More Frequent Negative Electricity Prices: A New Reality and Challenges for Photovoltaics and Wind Power in a Changing Energy Market—Threat or Opportunity, and Where Are the Limits of Sustainability?
title_sort ever more frequent negative electricity prices a new reality and challenges for photovoltaics and wind power in a changing energy market threat or opportunity and where are the limits of sustainability
topic negative electricity prices
renewable energy sources
photovoltaics
wind power
capture rate
grid flexibility
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/10/2498
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