Biological sex impacts COVID-19 outcomes.

The current novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is revealing profound differences between men and women in disease outcomes worldwide. In the United States, there has been inconsistent reporting and analyses of male-female differences in COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths. W...

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Main Authors: Sabra L Klein, Santosh Dhakal, Rebecca L Ursin, Sharvari Deshpande, Kathryn Sandberg, Franck Mauvais-Jarvis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-06-01
Series:PLoS Pathogens
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1008570&type=printable
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author Sabra L Klein
Santosh Dhakal
Rebecca L Ursin
Sharvari Deshpande
Kathryn Sandberg
Franck Mauvais-Jarvis
author_facet Sabra L Klein
Santosh Dhakal
Rebecca L Ursin
Sharvari Deshpande
Kathryn Sandberg
Franck Mauvais-Jarvis
author_sort Sabra L Klein
collection DOAJ
description The current novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is revealing profound differences between men and women in disease outcomes worldwide. In the United States, there has been inconsistent reporting and analyses of male-female differences in COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths. We seek to raise awareness about the male-biased severe outcomes from COVID-19, highlighting the mechanistic differences including in the expression and activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as well as in antiviral immunity. We also highlight how sex differences in comorbidities, which can be associated with both age and race, impact male-biased outcomes from COVID-19.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1553-7366
1553-7374
language English
publishDate 2020-06-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS Pathogens
spelling doaj-art-bfd6867c3bff42e687374501c5eb4c8b2025-08-20T02:01:00ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Pathogens1553-73661553-73742020-06-01166e100857010.1371/journal.ppat.1008570Biological sex impacts COVID-19 outcomes.Sabra L KleinSantosh DhakalRebecca L UrsinSharvari DeshpandeKathryn SandbergFranck Mauvais-JarvisThe current novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is revealing profound differences between men and women in disease outcomes worldwide. In the United States, there has been inconsistent reporting and analyses of male-female differences in COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths. We seek to raise awareness about the male-biased severe outcomes from COVID-19, highlighting the mechanistic differences including in the expression and activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as well as in antiviral immunity. We also highlight how sex differences in comorbidities, which can be associated with both age and race, impact male-biased outcomes from COVID-19.https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1008570&type=printable
spellingShingle Sabra L Klein
Santosh Dhakal
Rebecca L Ursin
Sharvari Deshpande
Kathryn Sandberg
Franck Mauvais-Jarvis
Biological sex impacts COVID-19 outcomes.
PLoS Pathogens
title Biological sex impacts COVID-19 outcomes.
title_full Biological sex impacts COVID-19 outcomes.
title_fullStr Biological sex impacts COVID-19 outcomes.
title_full_unstemmed Biological sex impacts COVID-19 outcomes.
title_short Biological sex impacts COVID-19 outcomes.
title_sort biological sex impacts covid 19 outcomes
url https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1008570&type=printable
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AT santoshdhakal biologicalseximpactscovid19outcomes
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AT sharvarideshpande biologicalseximpactscovid19outcomes
AT kathrynsandberg biologicalseximpactscovid19outcomes
AT franckmauvaisjarvis biologicalseximpactscovid19outcomes