On Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Flows over a Bluff Body with Aerodynamic Flow Control Based on Trapped Vortex Cells: Viscous Effects

Turbulent flows over a semi-circular cylinder (a limiting case of a thick airfoil with a chord equal to the diameter base) are investigated using high-fidelity large-eddy simulations at a diameter-based Reynolds number, Re = 130,000, Mach number, M = 0.05, and a zero angle of attack. The aerodynamic...

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Main Author: Dmitry A. Lysenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Fluids
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/10/5/120
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author Dmitry A. Lysenko
author_facet Dmitry A. Lysenko
author_sort Dmitry A. Lysenko
collection DOAJ
description Turbulent flows over a semi-circular cylinder (a limiting case of a thick airfoil with a chord equal to the diameter base) are investigated using high-fidelity large-eddy simulations at a diameter-based Reynolds number, Re = 130,000, Mach number, M = 0.05, and a zero angle of attack. The aerodynamic flow control system, designed with two trapped vortex cells, achieves a complete non-separated flow over the bluff body, except for low-scale turbulence effects, reaching approximately 80% of the theoretical lift coefficient limit (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>π</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> for the half-circular airfoil). Viscous effects are analyzed using the conventional Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes approach for a broad range of Reynolds numbers, 75,000 ≤ Re ≤ 1,000,000. Numerical results demonstrate that the aerodynamic properties of the implemented concept are independent of the Reynolds number within this interval, highlighting its significant potential for further development.
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spelling doaj-art-bfd2cc72c65142cfa935ee2fd1617d782025-08-20T02:33:56ZengMDPI AGFluids2311-55212025-05-0110512010.3390/fluids10050120On Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Flows over a Bluff Body with Aerodynamic Flow Control Based on Trapped Vortex Cells: Viscous EffectsDmitry A. Lysenko03DMSimtek AS, 4056 Tananger, NorwayTurbulent flows over a semi-circular cylinder (a limiting case of a thick airfoil with a chord equal to the diameter base) are investigated using high-fidelity large-eddy simulations at a diameter-based Reynolds number, Re = 130,000, Mach number, M = 0.05, and a zero angle of attack. The aerodynamic flow control system, designed with two trapped vortex cells, achieves a complete non-separated flow over the bluff body, except for low-scale turbulence effects, reaching approximately 80% of the theoretical lift coefficient limit (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>π</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> for the half-circular airfoil). Viscous effects are analyzed using the conventional Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes approach for a broad range of Reynolds numbers, 75,000 ≤ Re ≤ 1,000,000. Numerical results demonstrate that the aerodynamic properties of the implemented concept are independent of the Reynolds number within this interval, highlighting its significant potential for further development.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/10/5/120large-eddy simulationaerodynamic flow controltrapped vortex cellscomputational fluid dynamics
spellingShingle Dmitry A. Lysenko
On Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Flows over a Bluff Body with Aerodynamic Flow Control Based on Trapped Vortex Cells: Viscous Effects
Fluids
large-eddy simulation
aerodynamic flow control
trapped vortex cells
computational fluid dynamics
title On Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Flows over a Bluff Body with Aerodynamic Flow Control Based on Trapped Vortex Cells: Viscous Effects
title_full On Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Flows over a Bluff Body with Aerodynamic Flow Control Based on Trapped Vortex Cells: Viscous Effects
title_fullStr On Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Flows over a Bluff Body with Aerodynamic Flow Control Based on Trapped Vortex Cells: Viscous Effects
title_full_unstemmed On Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Flows over a Bluff Body with Aerodynamic Flow Control Based on Trapped Vortex Cells: Viscous Effects
title_short On Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Flows over a Bluff Body with Aerodynamic Flow Control Based on Trapped Vortex Cells: Viscous Effects
title_sort on numerical simulations of turbulent flows over a bluff body with aerodynamic flow control based on trapped vortex cells viscous effects
topic large-eddy simulation
aerodynamic flow control
trapped vortex cells
computational fluid dynamics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/10/5/120
work_keys_str_mv AT dmitryalysenko onnumericalsimulationsofturbulentflowsoverabluffbodywithaerodynamicflowcontrolbasedontrappedvortexcellsviscouseffects