Deposition of carbon nanotubes in commonly used sample filter media

There is no single standard technique or methodology to characterize the size, structure, number, and chemical composition of airborne carbon nanotubes.  Existing analytical instruments and analytical techniques for evaluating nanoparticle concentrations cannot simultaneously provide morphology, sta...

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Main Authors: B.D. Smith, S.B.H. Bach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: GJESM Publisher 2015-07-01
Series:Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management
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Online Access:http://www.gjesm.net/pdf_12729_ebf05883284b1e02a889c1c6d01af17d.html
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author B.D. Smith
S.B.H. Bach
author_facet B.D. Smith
S.B.H. Bach
author_sort B.D. Smith
collection DOAJ
description There is no single standard technique or methodology to characterize the size, structure, number, and chemical composition of airborne carbon nanotubes.  Existing analytical instruments and analytical techniques for evaluating nanoparticle concentrations cannot simultaneously provide morphology, state of agglomeration, surface area, mass, size distribution and chemical composition data critical to making occupational health assessments.  This research utilized scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis to assess the morphology and mass of carbon nanotubes collected using various commercial sample filters.  It illustrated carbon nanotube agglomeration, deposition and distribution in commonly used sample filter media.  It also illustrated that a sufficient mass for carbon nanotube analysis by thermogravimetric analysis is uncommon under most current research and production uses of carbon nanotubes.  Individual carbon nanotubes were found to readily agglomerate with diameters ranging from 1 – 63 µm. They were collected at the face of or within the filter.  They were not evenly distributed across the face of the filters.
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spelling doaj-art-bfc6eae20d374f89a87960d0baf2c6f22025-02-02T01:52:07ZengGJESM PublisherGlobal Journal of Environmental Science and Management2383-35722383-38662015-07-011318919812729Deposition of carbon nanotubes in commonly used sample filter mediaB.D. Smith0S.B.H. Bach1Department of Civil Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249, USAThere is no single standard technique or methodology to characterize the size, structure, number, and chemical composition of airborne carbon nanotubes.  Existing analytical instruments and analytical techniques for evaluating nanoparticle concentrations cannot simultaneously provide morphology, state of agglomeration, surface area, mass, size distribution and chemical composition data critical to making occupational health assessments.  This research utilized scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis to assess the morphology and mass of carbon nanotubes collected using various commercial sample filters.  It illustrated carbon nanotube agglomeration, deposition and distribution in commonly used sample filter media.  It also illustrated that a sufficient mass for carbon nanotube analysis by thermogravimetric analysis is uncommon under most current research and production uses of carbon nanotubes.  Individual carbon nanotubes were found to readily agglomerate with diameters ranging from 1 – 63 µm. They were collected at the face of or within the filter.  They were not evenly distributed across the face of the filters.http://www.gjesm.net/pdf_12729_ebf05883284b1e02a889c1c6d01af17d.htmlAgglomeratesCarbon nanotubes (CNTs)Filter depositionParticulate sample filtersScanning electron microscopy (SEM), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)
spellingShingle B.D. Smith
S.B.H. Bach
Deposition of carbon nanotubes in commonly used sample filter media
Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management
Agglomerates
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs)
Filter deposition
Particulate sample filters
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)
title Deposition of carbon nanotubes in commonly used sample filter media
title_full Deposition of carbon nanotubes in commonly used sample filter media
title_fullStr Deposition of carbon nanotubes in commonly used sample filter media
title_full_unstemmed Deposition of carbon nanotubes in commonly used sample filter media
title_short Deposition of carbon nanotubes in commonly used sample filter media
title_sort deposition of carbon nanotubes in commonly used sample filter media
topic Agglomerates
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs)
Filter deposition
Particulate sample filters
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)
url http://www.gjesm.net/pdf_12729_ebf05883284b1e02a889c1c6d01af17d.html
work_keys_str_mv AT bdsmith depositionofcarbonnanotubesincommonlyusedsamplefiltermedia
AT sbhbach depositionofcarbonnanotubesincommonlyusedsamplefiltermedia