Immune thrombocytopenia: literature review

Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disease characterized by a decrease in platelet count, which often leads to bleeding. Evidence suggests that low platelet counts in ITP are the result of multiple factors, including impaired thrombocytopoiesis and changes in the immune response leading...

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Main Author: S. G. Zakharov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2024-09-01
Series:Онкогематология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/935
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author S. G. Zakharov
author_facet S. G. Zakharov
author_sort S. G. Zakharov
collection DOAJ
description Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disease characterized by a decrease in platelet count, which often leads to bleeding. Evidence suggests that low platelet counts in ITP are the result of multiple factors, including impaired thrombocytopoiesis and changes in the immune response leading to platelet destruction. ITP is a heterogeneous disease with a course that is difficult to predict. In a significant number of cases, ITP becomes chronic, requiring long-term maintenance treatment, which leads to an increased risk of hemorrhagic complications and a decrease in quality of life. A deeper understanding ofthe etiology and pathogenesis ofthis disease makesit possible to identify potentialtherapeutic targets for the development of new effective treatments. This review summarizes recent advances in understanding the ITP pathophysiology, evaluating current therapeutic strategies and methods for predicting therapy response.
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series Онкогематология
spelling doaj-art-bfc3a5276b034fba847d3ad99247c4fc2025-08-20T04:00:14ZrusABV-pressОнкогематология1818-83462413-40232024-09-01193344410.17650/1818-8346-2024-19-3-34-44762Immune thrombocytopenia: literature reviewS. G. Zakharov0M. F. Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Research Clinical InstituteImmune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disease characterized by a decrease in platelet count, which often leads to bleeding. Evidence suggests that low platelet counts in ITP are the result of multiple factors, including impaired thrombocytopoiesis and changes in the immune response leading to platelet destruction. ITP is a heterogeneous disease with a course that is difficult to predict. In a significant number of cases, ITP becomes chronic, requiring long-term maintenance treatment, which leads to an increased risk of hemorrhagic complications and a decrease in quality of life. A deeper understanding ofthe etiology and pathogenesis ofthis disease makesit possible to identify potentialtherapeutic targets for the development of new effective treatments. This review summarizes recent advances in understanding the ITP pathophysiology, evaluating current therapeutic strategies and methods for predicting therapy response.https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/935idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpuraimmune thrombocytopenia
spellingShingle S. G. Zakharov
Immune thrombocytopenia: literature review
Онкогематология
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
immune thrombocytopenia
title Immune thrombocytopenia: literature review
title_full Immune thrombocytopenia: literature review
title_fullStr Immune thrombocytopenia: literature review
title_full_unstemmed Immune thrombocytopenia: literature review
title_short Immune thrombocytopenia: literature review
title_sort immune thrombocytopenia literature review
topic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
immune thrombocytopenia
url https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/935
work_keys_str_mv AT sgzakharov immunethrombocytopenialiteraturereview