Nuts and bolts of PMMC flap in oral cancer and its clinical outcome in 168 indian patients: A retrospective analysis

Introduction: The gold standard for reconstruction is the microvascular free flaps, whereas pedicled flaps are generally employed as a rescue procedure. Pectoralis major myocutaneous flap (PMMC) flap being a reliable flap is associated with high rate of complication. So, the purpose of this study wa...

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Main Authors: Vijaykumar Girhe, Akanksha A. Auti, Prachi Girhe, Rohinee Wagre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-04-01
Series:Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426821000208
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author Vijaykumar Girhe
Akanksha A. Auti
Prachi Girhe
Rohinee Wagre
author_facet Vijaykumar Girhe
Akanksha A. Auti
Prachi Girhe
Rohinee Wagre
author_sort Vijaykumar Girhe
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The gold standard for reconstruction is the microvascular free flaps, whereas pedicled flaps are generally employed as a rescue procedure. Pectoralis major myocutaneous flap (PMMC) flap being a reliable flap is associated with high rate of complication. So, the purpose of this study was to check and assess the predictability of PMMC Flap and its clinical outcome in 168 Indian patients. Materials and method: We conducted a retrospective study of PMMC flap which was harvested in 168 Indian oral cancer patients in 3 years time span. Patients were kept on follow up for 1–3 years. Rate of complication were documented for flap necrosis and wound dehiscence; and patient related data like neck bulk acceptance and range of motion were recorded. Gender comparison of complications were also documented. Results: The most common complication was wound dehiscence in 11 (6.5%) patients. Partial flap necrosis was observed in 3 (1.8%) female patients. There was no case of total flap necrosis. Questionare method was used for patients to record neck bulk acceptance. Range of motion was evaluated during follow up period. Follow up period of all the patients was 1–3 years. Conclusion: PMMC flap is still a well founded ‘workhorse’ flap for reconstruction in head and neck cancer patients and can be used successfully with acceptable morbidity.
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series Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
spelling doaj-art-bfc388bb1f0642e884b1a609a5200f2c2025-08-20T02:50:27ZengElsevierJournal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research2212-42682021-04-0111236136410.1016/j.jobcr.2021.02.003Nuts and bolts of PMMC flap in oral cancer and its clinical outcome in 168 indian patients: A retrospective analysisVijaykumar Girhe0Akanksha A. Auti1Prachi Girhe2Rohinee Wagre3Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, DR HSRSM Dental College, Hingoli, Maharashtra, India; Corresponding author.Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, C.S.M.S.S. Dental College, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, DR HSRSM Dental College, Hingoli, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, C.S.M.S.S. Dental College, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, IndiaIntroduction: The gold standard for reconstruction is the microvascular free flaps, whereas pedicled flaps are generally employed as a rescue procedure. Pectoralis major myocutaneous flap (PMMC) flap being a reliable flap is associated with high rate of complication. So, the purpose of this study was to check and assess the predictability of PMMC Flap and its clinical outcome in 168 Indian patients. Materials and method: We conducted a retrospective study of PMMC flap which was harvested in 168 Indian oral cancer patients in 3 years time span. Patients were kept on follow up for 1–3 years. Rate of complication were documented for flap necrosis and wound dehiscence; and patient related data like neck bulk acceptance and range of motion were recorded. Gender comparison of complications were also documented. Results: The most common complication was wound dehiscence in 11 (6.5%) patients. Partial flap necrosis was observed in 3 (1.8%) female patients. There was no case of total flap necrosis. Questionare method was used for patients to record neck bulk acceptance. Range of motion was evaluated during follow up period. Follow up period of all the patients was 1–3 years. Conclusion: PMMC flap is still a well founded ‘workhorse’ flap for reconstruction in head and neck cancer patients and can be used successfully with acceptable morbidity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426821000208PMMC FlapPost-operative complicationsNeck bulk acceptanceRange of motion
spellingShingle Vijaykumar Girhe
Akanksha A. Auti
Prachi Girhe
Rohinee Wagre
Nuts and bolts of PMMC flap in oral cancer and its clinical outcome in 168 indian patients: A retrospective analysis
Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
PMMC Flap
Post-operative complications
Neck bulk acceptance
Range of motion
title Nuts and bolts of PMMC flap in oral cancer and its clinical outcome in 168 indian patients: A retrospective analysis
title_full Nuts and bolts of PMMC flap in oral cancer and its clinical outcome in 168 indian patients: A retrospective analysis
title_fullStr Nuts and bolts of PMMC flap in oral cancer and its clinical outcome in 168 indian patients: A retrospective analysis
title_full_unstemmed Nuts and bolts of PMMC flap in oral cancer and its clinical outcome in 168 indian patients: A retrospective analysis
title_short Nuts and bolts of PMMC flap in oral cancer and its clinical outcome in 168 indian patients: A retrospective analysis
title_sort nuts and bolts of pmmc flap in oral cancer and its clinical outcome in 168 indian patients a retrospective analysis
topic PMMC Flap
Post-operative complications
Neck bulk acceptance
Range of motion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426821000208
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AT prachigirhe nutsandboltsofpmmcflapinoralcanceranditsclinicaloutcomein168indianpatientsaretrospectiveanalysis
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