Is There Any Impact of CSR on Financial Performance? Evidence from Indian Firms

The sceptical attitude towards linking corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate financial performance (CFP) forms the basis of this study. The available literature concentrates only on the positive side of CSR activities and benefits derived from them. The Companies Act, 2013, has made it...

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Main Authors: R. K. Sawhney, P. Goel, S. B. Bhardwaj
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Government of the Russian Federation, Financial University 2023-08-01
Series:Финансы: теория и практика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2310
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author R. K. Sawhney
P. Goel
S. B. Bhardwaj
author_facet R. K. Sawhney
P. Goel
S. B. Bhardwaj
author_sort R. K. Sawhney
collection DOAJ
description The sceptical attitude towards linking corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate financial performance (CFP) forms the basis of this study. The available literature concentrates only on the positive side of CSR activities and benefits derived from them. The Companies Act, 2013, has made it mandatory for Indian companies of a certain turnover and profit to use 2% of their profits from the past three years on CSR activities. Given this background, this study examines the impact of CSR on the financial performance of the business itself. The economic legitimacy of CSR is also probed, that is, does CSR have a positive economic impact? For this examination, the Pearson Fixed effects panel regression analysis was performed on Nifty 50 companies during the period 2010–2018. Data regarding financial performance variables was obtained from Prowess IQ database. The CSR data was collected from the companies’ annual reports and content analysis was done using NVIVO software. The results of the study provide insights into the corporate response to the mandatory requirement of CSR activities and their impact on the company’s financial performance. The results of the study conclude that there is no significant influence of CSR on the financial performance of Indian companies.
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series Финансы: теория и практика
spelling doaj-art-bfb8040f32b04c44abcd00ee8d5490572025-08-20T03:59:56ZrusGovernment of the Russian Federation, Financial UniversityФинансы: теория и практика2587-56712587-70892023-08-0127413114110.26794/2587-5671-2023-27-4-131-1411064Is There Any Impact of CSR on Financial Performance? Evidence from Indian FirmsR. K. Sawhney0P. Goel1S. B. Bhardwaj2Amity University; University of DelhiAmity College of Commerce and FinanceMIT UniversityThe sceptical attitude towards linking corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate financial performance (CFP) forms the basis of this study. The available literature concentrates only on the positive side of CSR activities and benefits derived from them. The Companies Act, 2013, has made it mandatory for Indian companies of a certain turnover and profit to use 2% of their profits from the past three years on CSR activities. Given this background, this study examines the impact of CSR on the financial performance of the business itself. The economic legitimacy of CSR is also probed, that is, does CSR have a positive economic impact? For this examination, the Pearson Fixed effects panel regression analysis was performed on Nifty 50 companies during the period 2010–2018. Data regarding financial performance variables was obtained from Prowess IQ database. The CSR data was collected from the companies’ annual reports and content analysis was done using NVIVO software. The results of the study provide insights into the corporate response to the mandatory requirement of CSR activities and their impact on the company’s financial performance. The results of the study conclude that there is no significant influence of CSR on the financial performance of Indian companies.https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2310corporate social responsibilitycorporate financeindiafinancial performance
spellingShingle R. K. Sawhney
P. Goel
S. B. Bhardwaj
Is There Any Impact of CSR on Financial Performance? Evidence from Indian Firms
Финансы: теория и практика
corporate social responsibility
corporate finance
india
financial performance
title Is There Any Impact of CSR on Financial Performance? Evidence from Indian Firms
title_full Is There Any Impact of CSR on Financial Performance? Evidence from Indian Firms
title_fullStr Is There Any Impact of CSR on Financial Performance? Evidence from Indian Firms
title_full_unstemmed Is There Any Impact of CSR on Financial Performance? Evidence from Indian Firms
title_short Is There Any Impact of CSR on Financial Performance? Evidence from Indian Firms
title_sort is there any impact of csr on financial performance evidence from indian firms
topic corporate social responsibility
corporate finance
india
financial performance
url https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2310
work_keys_str_mv AT rksawhney isthereanyimpactofcsronfinancialperformanceevidencefromindianfirms
AT pgoel isthereanyimpactofcsronfinancialperformanceevidencefromindianfirms
AT sbbhardwaj isthereanyimpactofcsronfinancialperformanceevidencefromindianfirms