Mako surgical robot could improve the traditional surgical techniques of joint surgery fellows

Abstract Background With the increasing incidence of joint diseases and the growing demand for surgical precision, robotic-assisted surgery has emerged as a promising advancement in orthopedic training. The Mako surgical robot, known for its precision in preoperative planning and intraoperative guid...

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Main Authors: Cheng Wang, Yang Li, Jiazheng Chen, Minwei Zhao, Xinguang Wang, Feng Li, Hua Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07606-9
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author Cheng Wang
Yang Li
Jiazheng Chen
Minwei Zhao
Xinguang Wang
Feng Li
Hua Tian
author_facet Cheng Wang
Yang Li
Jiazheng Chen
Minwei Zhao
Xinguang Wang
Feng Li
Hua Tian
author_sort Cheng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background With the increasing incidence of joint diseases and the growing demand for surgical precision, robotic-assisted surgery has emerged as a promising advancement in orthopedic training. The Mako surgical robot, known for its precision in preoperative planning and intraoperative guidance, may offer significant educational benefits to joint surgery fellows. However, its potential impact on enhancing traditional surgical skills and research capabilities remains underexplored. Objective To evaluate whether systematic training in Mako robotic-assisted hip replacement improves surgical performance and research skills among joint surgery fellows compared to traditional training. Methods From October 2021 to May 2023, 40 joint surgery fellows were randomly divided into two groups, the experimental group received a comprehensive and systematic mako robot-assisted hip replacement training course. The control group received traditional training in hip replacement surgery within one month. The results of operation simulation and questionnaire were used to evaluate the training effect. Results The test results showed that in the simulation test of acetabular prosthesis placement, the overall pass rate of the experimental group was 90%, and that of the control group was 60%(p = 0.028). The results of the questionnaire showed that in clinical aspects, the score of surgical skill growth in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group after training [(10.9 ± 3.6) score vs. (4.4 ± 1.6) score, P < 0.001]. In terms of scientific research, the experimental group obtained more scientific research skills and abilities than the control group after training [(43.7 ± 1.9) vs. (25.0 ± 3.2) points, P < 0.001]. Conclusion The Mako orthopedic robot system enables joint surgery fellows to improve the traditional surgical techniques and the capacity for scientific research.
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spelling doaj-art-bfb6bc8cf1e840cbbe3c8dda75baddf22025-08-24T11:35:21ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202025-08-012511610.1186/s12909-025-07606-9Mako surgical robot could improve the traditional surgical techniques of joint surgery fellowsCheng Wang0Yang Li1Jiazheng Chen2Minwei Zhao3Xinguang Wang4Feng Li5Hua Tian6Orthopaedic Department, Peking University Third HospitalOrthopaedic Department, Peking University Third HospitalOrthopaedic Department, Peking University Third HospitalOrthopaedic Department, Peking University Third HospitalOrthopaedic Department, Peking University Third HospitalOrthopaedic Department, Peking University Third HospitalOrthopaedic Department, Peking University Third HospitalAbstract Background With the increasing incidence of joint diseases and the growing demand for surgical precision, robotic-assisted surgery has emerged as a promising advancement in orthopedic training. The Mako surgical robot, known for its precision in preoperative planning and intraoperative guidance, may offer significant educational benefits to joint surgery fellows. However, its potential impact on enhancing traditional surgical skills and research capabilities remains underexplored. Objective To evaluate whether systematic training in Mako robotic-assisted hip replacement improves surgical performance and research skills among joint surgery fellows compared to traditional training. Methods From October 2021 to May 2023, 40 joint surgery fellows were randomly divided into two groups, the experimental group received a comprehensive and systematic mako robot-assisted hip replacement training course. The control group received traditional training in hip replacement surgery within one month. The results of operation simulation and questionnaire were used to evaluate the training effect. Results The test results showed that in the simulation test of acetabular prosthesis placement, the overall pass rate of the experimental group was 90%, and that of the control group was 60%(p = 0.028). The results of the questionnaire showed that in clinical aspects, the score of surgical skill growth in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group after training [(10.9 ± 3.6) score vs. (4.4 ± 1.6) score, P < 0.001]. In terms of scientific research, the experimental group obtained more scientific research skills and abilities than the control group after training [(43.7 ± 1.9) vs. (25.0 ± 3.2) points, P < 0.001]. Conclusion The Mako orthopedic robot system enables joint surgery fellows to improve the traditional surgical techniques and the capacity for scientific research.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07606-9Mako surgical robot systemHip arthroplastyCup anteversionCup inclination
spellingShingle Cheng Wang
Yang Li
Jiazheng Chen
Minwei Zhao
Xinguang Wang
Feng Li
Hua Tian
Mako surgical robot could improve the traditional surgical techniques of joint surgery fellows
BMC Medical Education
Mako surgical robot system
Hip arthroplasty
Cup anteversion
Cup inclination
title Mako surgical robot could improve the traditional surgical techniques of joint surgery fellows
title_full Mako surgical robot could improve the traditional surgical techniques of joint surgery fellows
title_fullStr Mako surgical robot could improve the traditional surgical techniques of joint surgery fellows
title_full_unstemmed Mako surgical robot could improve the traditional surgical techniques of joint surgery fellows
title_short Mako surgical robot could improve the traditional surgical techniques of joint surgery fellows
title_sort mako surgical robot could improve the traditional surgical techniques of joint surgery fellows
topic Mako surgical robot system
Hip arthroplasty
Cup anteversion
Cup inclination
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07606-9
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