South African Mathematics Curriculum Framework’s dimensions for Grade 9 mathematics content standards and summative assessment tasks

The South African Department of Basic Education (DBE) has established the Mathematics Curriculum Framework (SAMCF) to enhance learning, teaching, and assessment in mathematics, and help learners with conceptual understanding and consequently improve mathematics performance. Thus, teachers are expec...

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Main Authors: Agnes Dulu Qhibi, Thelma De Jager, Cornelius Johannes White
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2025-08-01
Series:Perspectives in Education
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Online Access:http://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/pie/article/view/9093
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author Agnes Dulu Qhibi
Thelma De Jager
Cornelius Johannes White
author_facet Agnes Dulu Qhibi
Thelma De Jager
Cornelius Johannes White
author_sort Agnes Dulu Qhibi
collection DOAJ
description The South African Department of Basic Education (DBE) has established the Mathematics Curriculum Framework (SAMCF) to enhance learning, teaching, and assessment in mathematics, and help learners with conceptual understanding and consequently improve mathematics performance. Thus, teachers are expected to synchronise the SAMCF’s dimensions in teaching and assessment. This study attempted to establish the extent to which the Grade 9 mathematics content standards and the Grade 9 mathematics summative assessment tasks align with the SAMCF’s dimensions before fully implementing the framework. The aim was to guide curriculum policymakers on what needs to be reviewed by applying the mathematical proficiency strands as a theoretical framework. A quantitative document analysis was used to explain the level of the mathematical proficiency strands. Four summative assessment tasks from November 2022 were purposively sampled from the four districts of Mpumalanga province to analyse. The findings revealed substantial misalignment between the Grade 9 mathematics content standards and the summative assessment tasks. While the Grade 9 mathematics content standards were found to promote conceptual understanding, the summative assessment tasks promoted procedural fluency. The study recommends that the SAMCF’s dimensions be explicitly quantified in percentages to guide teachers and examiners on how much they should be covered in the summative assessment tasks. Also, it is suggested that the productive disposition dimension be added in the SAMCF’s dimensions to inspire learners’ positive attitudes towards learning mathematics. Furthermore, it is recommended that future studies should investigate the alignment between SAMCF’s dimensions on summative assessment tasks and content standards for other grades to ensure that the envisaged SAMCF’s goals are realised.
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spelling doaj-art-bfa3ab7b245240e5acfa83a2eea9a63c2025-08-20T03:59:32ZengUniversity of the Free StatePerspectives in Education0258-22362519-593X2025-08-0143310.38140/pie.v43i3.9093South African Mathematics Curriculum Framework’s dimensions for Grade 9 mathematics content standards and summative assessment tasksAgnes Dulu Qhibi0Thelma De Jager1Cornelius Johannes White2Tshwane University of Technology, South AfricaTshwane University of Technology, South AfricaTshwane University of Technology, South Africa The South African Department of Basic Education (DBE) has established the Mathematics Curriculum Framework (SAMCF) to enhance learning, teaching, and assessment in mathematics, and help learners with conceptual understanding and consequently improve mathematics performance. Thus, teachers are expected to synchronise the SAMCF’s dimensions in teaching and assessment. This study attempted to establish the extent to which the Grade 9 mathematics content standards and the Grade 9 mathematics summative assessment tasks align with the SAMCF’s dimensions before fully implementing the framework. The aim was to guide curriculum policymakers on what needs to be reviewed by applying the mathematical proficiency strands as a theoretical framework. A quantitative document analysis was used to explain the level of the mathematical proficiency strands. Four summative assessment tasks from November 2022 were purposively sampled from the four districts of Mpumalanga province to analyse. The findings revealed substantial misalignment between the Grade 9 mathematics content standards and the summative assessment tasks. While the Grade 9 mathematics content standards were found to promote conceptual understanding, the summative assessment tasks promoted procedural fluency. The study recommends that the SAMCF’s dimensions be explicitly quantified in percentages to guide teachers and examiners on how much they should be covered in the summative assessment tasks. Also, it is suggested that the productive disposition dimension be added in the SAMCF’s dimensions to inspire learners’ positive attitudes towards learning mathematics. Furthermore, it is recommended that future studies should investigate the alignment between SAMCF’s dimensions on summative assessment tasks and content standards for other grades to ensure that the envisaged SAMCF’s goals are realised. http://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/pie/article/view/9093Content standards summative assessment tasks mathematics performancemathematical proficiency strands mathematics curriculum framework
spellingShingle Agnes Dulu Qhibi
Thelma De Jager
Cornelius Johannes White
South African Mathematics Curriculum Framework’s dimensions for Grade 9 mathematics content standards and summative assessment tasks
Perspectives in Education
Content standards
summative assessment tasks
mathematics performance
mathematical proficiency strands
mathematics curriculum framework
title South African Mathematics Curriculum Framework’s dimensions for Grade 9 mathematics content standards and summative assessment tasks
title_full South African Mathematics Curriculum Framework’s dimensions for Grade 9 mathematics content standards and summative assessment tasks
title_fullStr South African Mathematics Curriculum Framework’s dimensions for Grade 9 mathematics content standards and summative assessment tasks
title_full_unstemmed South African Mathematics Curriculum Framework’s dimensions for Grade 9 mathematics content standards and summative assessment tasks
title_short South African Mathematics Curriculum Framework’s dimensions for Grade 9 mathematics content standards and summative assessment tasks
title_sort south african mathematics curriculum framework s dimensions for grade 9 mathematics content standards and summative assessment tasks
topic Content standards
summative assessment tasks
mathematics performance
mathematical proficiency strands
mathematics curriculum framework
url http://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/pie/article/view/9093
work_keys_str_mv AT agnesduluqhibi southafricanmathematicscurriculumframeworksdimensionsforgrade9mathematicscontentstandardsandsummativeassessmenttasks
AT thelmadejager southafricanmathematicscurriculumframeworksdimensionsforgrade9mathematicscontentstandardsandsummativeassessmenttasks
AT corneliusjohanneswhite southafricanmathematicscurriculumframeworksdimensionsforgrade9mathematicscontentstandardsandsummativeassessmenttasks