Digitalization as an Enabler in Railway Maintenance: A Review from “The International Union of Railways Asset Management Framework” Perspective

This paper conducts a comprehensive review of the role of digitalization in railway maintenance management, particularly through the lens of the International Union of Railways (UIC) asset management framework. The study aims to assess how digital technologies such as Big Data, the Internet of Thing...

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Main Authors: Mauricio Rodríguez-Hernández, Adolfo Crespo-Márquez, Antonio Sánchez-Herguedas, Vicente González-Prida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Infrastructures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/10/4/96
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author Mauricio Rodríguez-Hernández
Adolfo Crespo-Márquez
Antonio Sánchez-Herguedas
Vicente González-Prida
author_facet Mauricio Rodríguez-Hernández
Adolfo Crespo-Márquez
Antonio Sánchez-Herguedas
Vicente González-Prida
author_sort Mauricio Rodríguez-Hernández
collection DOAJ
description This paper conducts a comprehensive review of the role of digitalization in railway maintenance management, particularly through the lens of the International Union of Railways (UIC) asset management framework. The study aims to assess how digital technologies such as Big Data, the Internet of Things (IoT), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) serve as enablers for more efficient and effective maintenance practices in the railway sector. By employing a bibliometric analysis, we identify the current trends, challenges, and gaps in the literature concerning the integration of digital tools into maintenance management frameworks. The findings reveal that while digitalization offers significant potential for optimizing maintenance operations and enhancing decision-making processes, its successful implementation requires a more integrated approach that aligns with the strategic goals of railway organizations. This paper also discusses future research directions, emphasizing the need for a global framework incorporating technological advancements and organizational change to achieve sustainable and safe railway operations.
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series Infrastructures
spelling doaj-art-bfa079d18f604dfdba164ff0ddfd28102025-08-20T03:13:32ZengMDPI AGInfrastructures2412-38112025-04-011049610.3390/infrastructures10040096Digitalization as an Enabler in Railway Maintenance: A Review from “The International Union of Railways Asset Management Framework” PerspectiveMauricio Rodríguez-Hernández0Adolfo Crespo-Márquez1Antonio Sánchez-Herguedas2Vicente González-Prida3Higher Technical School of Engineering, University of Seville, P.C. 41092 Seville, SpainHigher Technical School of Engineering, University of Seville, P.C. 41092 Seville, SpainHigher Technical School of Engineering, University of Seville, P.C. 41092 Seville, SpainHigher Technical School of Engineering, University of Seville, P.C. 41092 Seville, SpainThis paper conducts a comprehensive review of the role of digitalization in railway maintenance management, particularly through the lens of the International Union of Railways (UIC) asset management framework. The study aims to assess how digital technologies such as Big Data, the Internet of Things (IoT), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) serve as enablers for more efficient and effective maintenance practices in the railway sector. By employing a bibliometric analysis, we identify the current trends, challenges, and gaps in the literature concerning the integration of digital tools into maintenance management frameworks. The findings reveal that while digitalization offers significant potential for optimizing maintenance operations and enhancing decision-making processes, its successful implementation requires a more integrated approach that aligns with the strategic goals of railway organizations. This paper also discusses future research directions, emphasizing the need for a global framework incorporating technological advancements and organizational change to achieve sustainable and safe railway operations.https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/10/4/96digitalizationmaintenance managementrailwayframework criticality
spellingShingle Mauricio Rodríguez-Hernández
Adolfo Crespo-Márquez
Antonio Sánchez-Herguedas
Vicente González-Prida
Digitalization as an Enabler in Railway Maintenance: A Review from “The International Union of Railways Asset Management Framework” Perspective
Infrastructures
digitalization
maintenance management
railway
framework criticality
title Digitalization as an Enabler in Railway Maintenance: A Review from “The International Union of Railways Asset Management Framework” Perspective
title_full Digitalization as an Enabler in Railway Maintenance: A Review from “The International Union of Railways Asset Management Framework” Perspective
title_fullStr Digitalization as an Enabler in Railway Maintenance: A Review from “The International Union of Railways Asset Management Framework” Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Digitalization as an Enabler in Railway Maintenance: A Review from “The International Union of Railways Asset Management Framework” Perspective
title_short Digitalization as an Enabler in Railway Maintenance: A Review from “The International Union of Railways Asset Management Framework” Perspective
title_sort digitalization as an enabler in railway maintenance a review from the international union of railways asset management framework perspective
topic digitalization
maintenance management
railway
framework criticality
url https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/10/4/96
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AT antoniosanchezherguedas digitalizationasanenablerinrailwaymaintenanceareviewfromtheinternationalunionofrailwaysassetmanagementframeworkperspective
AT vicentegonzalezprida digitalizationasanenablerinrailwaymaintenanceareviewfromtheinternationalunionofrailwaysassetmanagementframeworkperspective