Photoredox/Cr-catalyzed enantioselective radical-polar crossover transformation via C-H functionalization

Abstract Asymmetric multicomponent reactions that aim to control multiple chiral centers with high selectivity in a single step remain an on-gonging challenge. The realm of enantioselective radical-polar crossover transformation achieved through C-H Functionalization has yet to be fully explored. He...

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Main Authors: Si-Yuan Tang, Zhan-Jie Wang, Yu Ao, Ning Wang, Huan-Ming Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56372-1
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author Si-Yuan Tang
Zhan-Jie Wang
Yu Ao
Ning Wang
Huan-Ming Huang
author_facet Si-Yuan Tang
Zhan-Jie Wang
Yu Ao
Ning Wang
Huan-Ming Huang
author_sort Si-Yuan Tang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Asymmetric multicomponent reactions that aim to control multiple chiral centers with high selectivity in a single step remain an on-gonging challenge. The realm of enantioselective radical-polar crossover transformation achieved through C-H Functionalization has yet to be fully explored. Herein, we present a successful description of a photoredox/Cr-catalyzed enantioselective three-component (hetero)arylalkylation of 1,3-dienes through C-H functionalization. A diverse array of chiral homoallylic alcohols could be obtained in good to excellent yields, accompanied by outstanding enantioselectivity. The asymmetric radical-polar crossover transformation could build two chiral centers simultaneously and demonstrates broad substrate tolerance, accommodating various drug-derived aldehydes, (hetero)aromatics, and 1,3-diene derivatives. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate the involvement of a radical intermediate, with the chiral allylic chromium species reacting with various aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes through Zimmerman–Traxler transition states enabled by dual photoredox and chiral chromium catalysis.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-bf9b6c209a38461bb4aa19bf84add0d02025-02-09T12:45:06ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-02-011611910.1038/s41467-025-56372-1Photoredox/Cr-catalyzed enantioselective radical-polar crossover transformation via C-H functionalizationSi-Yuan Tang0Zhan-Jie Wang1Yu Ao2Ning Wang3Huan-Ming Huang4School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversityAbstract Asymmetric multicomponent reactions that aim to control multiple chiral centers with high selectivity in a single step remain an on-gonging challenge. The realm of enantioselective radical-polar crossover transformation achieved through C-H Functionalization has yet to be fully explored. Herein, we present a successful description of a photoredox/Cr-catalyzed enantioselective three-component (hetero)arylalkylation of 1,3-dienes through C-H functionalization. A diverse array of chiral homoallylic alcohols could be obtained in good to excellent yields, accompanied by outstanding enantioselectivity. The asymmetric radical-polar crossover transformation could build two chiral centers simultaneously and demonstrates broad substrate tolerance, accommodating various drug-derived aldehydes, (hetero)aromatics, and 1,3-diene derivatives. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate the involvement of a radical intermediate, with the chiral allylic chromium species reacting with various aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes through Zimmerman–Traxler transition states enabled by dual photoredox and chiral chromium catalysis.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56372-1
spellingShingle Si-Yuan Tang
Zhan-Jie Wang
Yu Ao
Ning Wang
Huan-Ming Huang
Photoredox/Cr-catalyzed enantioselective radical-polar crossover transformation via C-H functionalization
Nature Communications
title Photoredox/Cr-catalyzed enantioselective radical-polar crossover transformation via C-H functionalization
title_full Photoredox/Cr-catalyzed enantioselective radical-polar crossover transformation via C-H functionalization
title_fullStr Photoredox/Cr-catalyzed enantioselective radical-polar crossover transformation via C-H functionalization
title_full_unstemmed Photoredox/Cr-catalyzed enantioselective radical-polar crossover transformation via C-H functionalization
title_short Photoredox/Cr-catalyzed enantioselective radical-polar crossover transformation via C-H functionalization
title_sort photoredox cr catalyzed enantioselective radical polar crossover transformation via c h functionalization
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56372-1
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AT yuao photoredoxcrcatalyzedenantioselectiveradicalpolarcrossovertransformationviachfunctionalization
AT ningwang photoredoxcrcatalyzedenantioselectiveradicalpolarcrossovertransformationviachfunctionalization
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