Species scale, worldsheet CFTs and emergent geometry

Abstract We study infinite-distance limits in the moduli space of perturbative string vacua. The remarkable interplay of string dualities seems to determine a highly non-trivial dichotomy, summarized by the emergent string conjecture, by which in some duality frame either internal dimensions decompa...

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Main Authors: Christian Aoufia, Ivano Basile, Giorgio Leone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)111
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author Christian Aoufia
Ivano Basile
Giorgio Leone
author_facet Christian Aoufia
Ivano Basile
Giorgio Leone
author_sort Christian Aoufia
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study infinite-distance limits in the moduli space of perturbative string vacua. The remarkable interplay of string dualities seems to determine a highly non-trivial dichotomy, summarized by the emergent string conjecture, by which in some duality frame either internal dimensions decompactify or a unique critical string becomes tensionless. We investigate whether this pattern persists in potentially non-geometric settings, showing that (a proxy for) the cutoff of the gravitational effective field theory in perturbative type II vacua extracted from a graviton scattering amplitude vanishes if and only if a light tower of states appears. Moreover, under some technical assumptions on the spectrum of conformal weights, the cutoff scales with the spectral gap of the internal conformal field theory in the same manner as in decompactification or emergent string limits, regardless of supersymmetry or whether the internal sector is geometric. As a byproduct, we elucidate the role of the species scale in (de)compactifications and show compatibility between effective field theory and worldsheet approaches in geometric settings with curvature.
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spelling doaj-art-bf8fe15fe3ce46c79a100c9682e999552025-01-05T12:06:35ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-12-0120241213810.1007/JHEP12(2024)111Species scale, worldsheet CFTs and emergent geometryChristian Aoufia0Ivano Basile1Giorgio Leone2Instituto de Física Teórica IFT-UAM/CSICArnold-Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics, Ludwig Maximilians Universität MünchenDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino and INFN Sezione di TorinoAbstract We study infinite-distance limits in the moduli space of perturbative string vacua. The remarkable interplay of string dualities seems to determine a highly non-trivial dichotomy, summarized by the emergent string conjecture, by which in some duality frame either internal dimensions decompactify or a unique critical string becomes tensionless. We investigate whether this pattern persists in potentially non-geometric settings, showing that (a proxy for) the cutoff of the gravitational effective field theory in perturbative type II vacua extracted from a graviton scattering amplitude vanishes if and only if a light tower of states appears. Moreover, under some technical assumptions on the spectrum of conformal weights, the cutoff scales with the spectral gap of the internal conformal field theory in the same manner as in decompactification or emergent string limits, regardless of supersymmetry or whether the internal sector is geometric. As a byproduct, we elucidate the role of the species scale in (de)compactifications and show compatibility between effective field theory and worldsheet approaches in geometric settings with curvature.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)111Conformal Field Models in String TheorySuperstring VacuaEffective Field TheoriesScattering Amplitudes
spellingShingle Christian Aoufia
Ivano Basile
Giorgio Leone
Species scale, worldsheet CFTs and emergent geometry
Journal of High Energy Physics
Conformal Field Models in String Theory
Superstring Vacua
Effective Field Theories
Scattering Amplitudes
title Species scale, worldsheet CFTs and emergent geometry
title_full Species scale, worldsheet CFTs and emergent geometry
title_fullStr Species scale, worldsheet CFTs and emergent geometry
title_full_unstemmed Species scale, worldsheet CFTs and emergent geometry
title_short Species scale, worldsheet CFTs and emergent geometry
title_sort species scale worldsheet cfts and emergent geometry
topic Conformal Field Models in String Theory
Superstring Vacua
Effective Field Theories
Scattering Amplitudes
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)111
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AT ivanobasile speciesscaleworldsheetcftsandemergentgeometry
AT giorgioleone speciesscaleworldsheetcftsandemergentgeometry