Experimental Study of Aerodynamic and Bird Exclusion Characteristics of a Branched Turboprop Inlet Under Ground Suction Conditions

A turboprop aircraft is exposed to the risk of bird strikes during flight, which may have a serious impact on flight safety once the bird is sucked into the engine. In this study, the aerodynamic and bird exclusion characteristics of a branched turboprop inlet were tested on a branched turboprop inl...

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Main Authors: Ge Zhou, Zhenlong Wu, Huijun Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/7/640
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author Ge Zhou
Zhenlong Wu
Huijun Tan
author_facet Ge Zhou
Zhenlong Wu
Huijun Tan
author_sort Ge Zhou
collection DOAJ
description A turboprop aircraft is exposed to the risk of bird strikes during flight, which may have a serious impact on flight safety once the bird is sucked into the engine. In this study, the aerodynamic and bird exclusion characteristics of a branched turboprop inlet were tested on a branched turboprop inlet–bird striking experiment system under ground suction conditions. The ingestion processes of the bird were captured by a high-speed camera system. The static pressure at the inner wall of the inlet during the ingestion process was measured. The results indicate that when a low-speed bird at a large incident angle impacts on the wall of the inlet near the lower lip under ground suction conditions, the bird is easily sucked into the core duct. Conversely, it is more likely to be excluded by the bypass duct. Moreover, when the bird moves into the inlet, the static pressure on the wall of the area where it passes through increases significantly.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Aerospace
spelling doaj-art-bf6f871f97924eb7aa31b99be5b447302025-08-20T03:35:27ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102025-07-0112764010.3390/aerospace12070640Experimental Study of Aerodynamic and Bird Exclusion Characteristics of a Branched Turboprop Inlet Under Ground Suction ConditionsGe Zhou0Zhenlong Wu1Huijun Tan2College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaA turboprop aircraft is exposed to the risk of bird strikes during flight, which may have a serious impact on flight safety once the bird is sucked into the engine. In this study, the aerodynamic and bird exclusion characteristics of a branched turboprop inlet were tested on a branched turboprop inlet–bird striking experiment system under ground suction conditions. The ingestion processes of the bird were captured by a high-speed camera system. The static pressure at the inner wall of the inlet during the ingestion process was measured. The results indicate that when a low-speed bird at a large incident angle impacts on the wall of the inlet near the lower lip under ground suction conditions, the bird is easily sucked into the core duct. Conversely, it is more likely to be excluded by the bypass duct. Moreover, when the bird moves into the inlet, the static pressure on the wall of the area where it passes through increases significantly.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/7/640branched turboprop inletbypass ductaerodynamic characteristicforeign object exclusionbird
spellingShingle Ge Zhou
Zhenlong Wu
Huijun Tan
Experimental Study of Aerodynamic and Bird Exclusion Characteristics of a Branched Turboprop Inlet Under Ground Suction Conditions
Aerospace
branched turboprop inlet
bypass duct
aerodynamic characteristic
foreign object exclusion
bird
title Experimental Study of Aerodynamic and Bird Exclusion Characteristics of a Branched Turboprop Inlet Under Ground Suction Conditions
title_full Experimental Study of Aerodynamic and Bird Exclusion Characteristics of a Branched Turboprop Inlet Under Ground Suction Conditions
title_fullStr Experimental Study of Aerodynamic and Bird Exclusion Characteristics of a Branched Turboprop Inlet Under Ground Suction Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study of Aerodynamic and Bird Exclusion Characteristics of a Branched Turboprop Inlet Under Ground Suction Conditions
title_short Experimental Study of Aerodynamic and Bird Exclusion Characteristics of a Branched Turboprop Inlet Under Ground Suction Conditions
title_sort experimental study of aerodynamic and bird exclusion characteristics of a branched turboprop inlet under ground suction conditions
topic branched turboprop inlet
bypass duct
aerodynamic characteristic
foreign object exclusion
bird
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/7/640
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AT huijuntan experimentalstudyofaerodynamicandbirdexclusioncharacteristicsofabranchedturbopropinletundergroundsuctionconditions