Innovative method of active thermoacoustic testing for aircraft composite structures

The article presents an innovative method of Active Thermoacoustic Testing (ATAT) for aircraft composite structures, aimed at enhancing material reliability and durability. Modern aviation increasingly employs composites, such as carbon fiber-reinforced polymers, which offer high strength-to-weight...

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Main Author: I. A. Davydov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation 2025-07-01
Series:Научный вестник МГТУ ГА
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Online Access:https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/2578
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author I. A. Davydov
author_facet I. A. Davydov
author_sort I. A. Davydov
collection DOAJ
description The article presents an innovative method of Active Thermoacoustic Testing (ATAT) for aircraft composite structures, aimed at enhancing material reliability and durability. Modern aviation increasingly employs composites, such as carbon fiber-reinforced polymers, which offer high strength-to-weight ratios. However, the use of these materials carries the risk of internal defects - microcracks, cases of delamination, and voids - that are difficult to detect with conventional methods. The developed ATAT method integrates a comprehensive structural health monitoring system based on thermoacoustic excitation. The principle involves localized heating and acoustic stimulation of the material, enabling real-time diagnostics of defect formation and progression. The methodology is grounded in mathematical models of heat transfer, acoustic wave propagation, and mechanical vibrations, which describe energy distribution within the material structure. The proposed technique comprises nine key stages, from control system preparation and data collection to defect analysis, damage mitigation, and residual lifespan prediction. ATAT implementation significantly reduces maintenance costs, minimizes the risk of failures, and extends the service life of aircraft components. The results demonstrate the method’s high efficiency in aviation and its potential for integration into serial production.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2079-0619
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language Russian
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation
record_format Article
series Научный вестник МГТУ ГА
spelling doaj-art-bf6f56380d034fd8bc90c92d6924fef12025-08-20T03:35:41ZrusMoscow State Technical University of Civil AviationНаучный вестник МГТУ ГА2079-06192542-01192025-07-01283364610.26467/2079-0619-2025-28-3-36-461555Innovative method of active thermoacoustic testing for aircraft composite structuresI. A. Davydov0St. Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation named after Chief Marshal of Aviation A.A. Novikov (Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education)The article presents an innovative method of Active Thermoacoustic Testing (ATAT) for aircraft composite structures, aimed at enhancing material reliability and durability. Modern aviation increasingly employs composites, such as carbon fiber-reinforced polymers, which offer high strength-to-weight ratios. However, the use of these materials carries the risk of internal defects - microcracks, cases of delamination, and voids - that are difficult to detect with conventional methods. The developed ATAT method integrates a comprehensive structural health monitoring system based on thermoacoustic excitation. The principle involves localized heating and acoustic stimulation of the material, enabling real-time diagnostics of defect formation and progression. The methodology is grounded in mathematical models of heat transfer, acoustic wave propagation, and mechanical vibrations, which describe energy distribution within the material structure. The proposed technique comprises nine key stages, from control system preparation and data collection to defect analysis, damage mitigation, and residual lifespan prediction. ATAT implementation significantly reduces maintenance costs, minimizes the risk of failures, and extends the service life of aircraft components. The results demonstrate the method’s high efficiency in aviation and its potential for integration into serial production.https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/2578composite materialsaviationdefect diagnosticsaircraft operationactive thermoacoustic testing methodmathematical model
spellingShingle I. A. Davydov
Innovative method of active thermoacoustic testing for aircraft composite structures
Научный вестник МГТУ ГА
composite materials
aviation
defect diagnostics
aircraft operation
active thermoacoustic testing method
mathematical model
title Innovative method of active thermoacoustic testing for aircraft composite structures
title_full Innovative method of active thermoacoustic testing for aircraft composite structures
title_fullStr Innovative method of active thermoacoustic testing for aircraft composite structures
title_full_unstemmed Innovative method of active thermoacoustic testing for aircraft composite structures
title_short Innovative method of active thermoacoustic testing for aircraft composite structures
title_sort innovative method of active thermoacoustic testing for aircraft composite structures
topic composite materials
aviation
defect diagnostics
aircraft operation
active thermoacoustic testing method
mathematical model
url https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/2578
work_keys_str_mv AT iadavydov innovativemethodofactivethermoacoustictestingforaircraftcompositestructures