The Burden of Overweight and Obesity among Long-Distance Truckers in Ethiopia
Background. Abnormal body mass index (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2) has become a major global public health problem which is rising at a faster rate in urban areas of low- and middle-income countries. In Ethiopia, the prevalence gradually increases. Long-distance truckers are at a high risk of developing overweig...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2020-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Obesity |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4242789 |
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| author | Tewodros Yosef Biruk Bogale Alemnew Destaw Angesom Weldu |
| author_facet | Tewodros Yosef Biruk Bogale Alemnew Destaw Angesom Weldu |
| author_sort | Tewodros Yosef |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background. Abnormal body mass index (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2) has become a major global public health problem which is rising at a faster rate in urban areas of low- and middle-income countries. In Ethiopia, the prevalence gradually increases. Long-distance truckers are at a high risk of developing overweight or obesity due to the sedentary nature of their job. Despite these populations at a high risk of developing overweight/obesity such as drivers elsewhere, pieces of data that showed the prevalence and contributing factors of overweight and obesity among long-distance truckers in Ethiopia are not yet available. Objective. To assess the prevalence and contributing factors of overweight and obesity among long-distance truckers in Ethiopia. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 systematically selected truckers at Modjo dry port in Ethiopia from February to March, 2018. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. The final results were presented in tables and numerical summary measures such as mean and standard deviation (SD). Results. Of the 400 truckers interviewed, the prevalence of overweight and obesity was 56.5%, 95% CI (51.6%–61.4%). The study also found that a monthly income ≥220 USD (AOR = 1.83, 95% CI (1.05–3.18)), having 3 or more family sizes (AOR = 2.24, 95% CI (1.15–4.36)), less than 6 hours of sleep at night (AOR = 3.34, 95% CI (1.99–5.78)), driving for 9 or more hours daily (AOR = 2.29, 95% CI (1.09–4.81)), and a truck driving experience of 10 or more years (AOR = 2.13, 95% CI (1.29–4.18)) were significantly associated with overweight and obesity. Conclusion. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was substantially high. The study also found that sociodemographic and occupational factors are mainly associated with overweight and obesity. Therefore, a health education program should be designed for awareness creation on the importance of reducing a sedentary lifestyle, consuming healthy foods or drinks, and having regular physical exercise to mitigate the problem. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-bf6f3dea241645bab2b559f429772a9b |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2090-0708 2090-0716 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Obesity |
| spelling | doaj-art-bf6f3dea241645bab2b559f429772a9b2025-08-20T02:18:58ZengWileyJournal of Obesity2090-07082090-07162020-01-01202010.1155/2020/42427894242789The Burden of Overweight and Obesity among Long-Distance Truckers in EthiopiaTewodros Yosef0Biruk Bogale1Alemnew Destaw2Angesom Weldu3Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan Teferi, EthiopiaDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan Teferi, EthiopiaDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan Teferi, EthiopiaDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan Teferi, EthiopiaBackground. Abnormal body mass index (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2) has become a major global public health problem which is rising at a faster rate in urban areas of low- and middle-income countries. In Ethiopia, the prevalence gradually increases. Long-distance truckers are at a high risk of developing overweight or obesity due to the sedentary nature of their job. Despite these populations at a high risk of developing overweight/obesity such as drivers elsewhere, pieces of data that showed the prevalence and contributing factors of overweight and obesity among long-distance truckers in Ethiopia are not yet available. Objective. To assess the prevalence and contributing factors of overweight and obesity among long-distance truckers in Ethiopia. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 systematically selected truckers at Modjo dry port in Ethiopia from February to March, 2018. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. The final results were presented in tables and numerical summary measures such as mean and standard deviation (SD). Results. Of the 400 truckers interviewed, the prevalence of overweight and obesity was 56.5%, 95% CI (51.6%–61.4%). The study also found that a monthly income ≥220 USD (AOR = 1.83, 95% CI (1.05–3.18)), having 3 or more family sizes (AOR = 2.24, 95% CI (1.15–4.36)), less than 6 hours of sleep at night (AOR = 3.34, 95% CI (1.99–5.78)), driving for 9 or more hours daily (AOR = 2.29, 95% CI (1.09–4.81)), and a truck driving experience of 10 or more years (AOR = 2.13, 95% CI (1.29–4.18)) were significantly associated with overweight and obesity. Conclusion. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was substantially high. The study also found that sociodemographic and occupational factors are mainly associated with overweight and obesity. Therefore, a health education program should be designed for awareness creation on the importance of reducing a sedentary lifestyle, consuming healthy foods or drinks, and having regular physical exercise to mitigate the problem.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4242789 |
| spellingShingle | Tewodros Yosef Biruk Bogale Alemnew Destaw Angesom Weldu The Burden of Overweight and Obesity among Long-Distance Truckers in Ethiopia Journal of Obesity |
| title | The Burden of Overweight and Obesity among Long-Distance Truckers in Ethiopia |
| title_full | The Burden of Overweight and Obesity among Long-Distance Truckers in Ethiopia |
| title_fullStr | The Burden of Overweight and Obesity among Long-Distance Truckers in Ethiopia |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Burden of Overweight and Obesity among Long-Distance Truckers in Ethiopia |
| title_short | The Burden of Overweight and Obesity among Long-Distance Truckers in Ethiopia |
| title_sort | burden of overweight and obesity among long distance truckers in ethiopia |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4242789 |
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