Regional concentrations of heavy metals in surface soils and risk of body pain in elderly residential population: a national cohort study in China

Regional concentrations of heavy metals in surface soils and risk of body pain in elderly residential population: a national cohort study in China

Abstract Background The accumulation of heavy metals in surface soil raises significant environmental and public health concerns around the world. This study aimed to examine the relationship between exposure to heavy metals in surface soil and the risk of pain among residents. Methods Using nationa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bingjie Qu, Bifeng Hu, Rong Rong, Longfei Wu, Xiang Shi, Zheng Feei Ma, Linxi Yuan, Royston Goodacre, Kelvin P. Jordan, Ying Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Heavy metal
Surface soil
Body pain
Cohort study
Environmental epidemiology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-22638-y
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