Emotion recognition in generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, skin picking disorder, trichotillomania, and posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review

This systematic review evaluates patterns of emotion recognition in anxiety, obsessive-compulsive and related, and trauma- and stressor- related disorders (generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, skin picking disorder, trichotillomania, and posttraumatic stress disord...

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Main Authors: Grace L. Wheeler, Shari A. Steinman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1486765/full
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author Grace L. Wheeler
Shari A. Steinman
author_facet Grace L. Wheeler
Shari A. Steinman
author_sort Grace L. Wheeler
collection DOAJ
description This systematic review evaluates patterns of emotion recognition in anxiety, obsessive-compulsive and related, and trauma- and stressor- related disorders (generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, skin picking disorder, trichotillomania, and posttraumatic stress disorder). A comprehensive literature search identified 15 studies. Emotion recognition patterns were reviewed for each disorder. After considering strengths and weaknesses of individual studies and the literature as a whole, trends across disorders support a decreased recognition of sadness and an anger interpretation bias (i.e., tendency to see anger when other emotions are displayed). Conclusions are limited by a lack of covariate analyses and task validation. Future studies should investigate whether comorbid depression, transdiagnostic factors, and/or clinical severity may better explain variability in emotion recognition deficits.
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spelling doaj-art-bf55d28a688d4475bd4c7b7548bf4e6f2025-08-20T03:16:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-07-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.14867651486765Emotion recognition in generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, skin picking disorder, trichotillomania, and posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic reviewGrace L. Wheeler0Shari A. Steinman1Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, VA, United StatesDepartment of Psychological Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United StatesThis systematic review evaluates patterns of emotion recognition in anxiety, obsessive-compulsive and related, and trauma- and stressor- related disorders (generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, skin picking disorder, trichotillomania, and posttraumatic stress disorder). A comprehensive literature search identified 15 studies. Emotion recognition patterns were reviewed for each disorder. After considering strengths and weaknesses of individual studies and the literature as a whole, trends across disorders support a decreased recognition of sadness and an anger interpretation bias (i.e., tendency to see anger when other emotions are displayed). Conclusions are limited by a lack of covariate analyses and task validation. Future studies should investigate whether comorbid depression, transdiagnostic factors, and/or clinical severity may better explain variability in emotion recognition deficits.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1486765/fullemotion recognitionanxiety disordersobsessive-compulsive disorderstrauma-and stressor-related disordersanxiety and related disorders
spellingShingle Grace L. Wheeler
Shari A. Steinman
Emotion recognition in generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, skin picking disorder, trichotillomania, and posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review
Frontiers in Psychology
emotion recognition
anxiety disorders
obsessive-compulsive disorders
trauma-and stressor-related disorders
anxiety and related disorders
title Emotion recognition in generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, skin picking disorder, trichotillomania, and posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review
title_full Emotion recognition in generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, skin picking disorder, trichotillomania, and posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review
title_fullStr Emotion recognition in generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, skin picking disorder, trichotillomania, and posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Emotion recognition in generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, skin picking disorder, trichotillomania, and posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review
title_short Emotion recognition in generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, skin picking disorder, trichotillomania, and posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review
title_sort emotion recognition in generalized anxiety disorder panic disorder body dysmorphic disorder skin picking disorder trichotillomania and posttraumatic stress disorder a systematic review
topic emotion recognition
anxiety disorders
obsessive-compulsive disorders
trauma-and stressor-related disorders
anxiety and related disorders
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1486765/full
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