Species composition and abundance of solpugids (Arachnida: Solifugae) in ecotopes of the transitional coastal desert of Chile

Using pitfall traps, the species composition and abundance of solpugids were studied in several ecotopes of Chile’s transitional coastal desert. The study was conducted in the area around Punta de Choros (29º15’S, 71º26’W) and in Los Choros Archipelago (29º32’S, 67º61’W), in 2005 and 2006. Five spec...

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Main Authors: Daniel Eugenio Valdivia, Jaime Pizarro-Araya, Raúl Briones, Andrés A. Ojanguren-Affilastro, Jorge Cepeda-Pizarro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2011-12-01
Series:Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
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Online Access:https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/743
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author Daniel Eugenio Valdivia
Jaime Pizarro-Araya
Raúl Briones
Andrés A. Ojanguren-Affilastro
Jorge Cepeda-Pizarro
author_facet Daniel Eugenio Valdivia
Jaime Pizarro-Araya
Raúl Briones
Andrés A. Ojanguren-Affilastro
Jorge Cepeda-Pizarro
author_sort Daniel Eugenio Valdivia
collection DOAJ
description Using pitfall traps, the species composition and abundance of solpugids were studied in several ecotopes of Chile’s transitional coastal desert. The study was conducted in the area around Punta de Choros (29º15’S, 71º26’W) and in Los Choros Archipelago (29º32’S, 67º61’W), in 2005 and 2006. Five species were recorded: Procleobis sp.; Sedna pirata Muma, 1971 (Ammotrechidae); Mummucia sp.; Mummucia variegata (Gervais, 1849) (Mummuciidae); and Ammotrechelis goetschi Roewer, 1934 (Daesiidae). Solpugid abundance was higher on the continent (65%) than on the islands (35%). The ANOSIM used to evaluate any difference in species richness between ecotopes revealed no significant differences (R= 0.097, p= 0.13). The similarity dendrogram obtained from the Bray-Curtis matrix indicates that there are 3 groups of ecotopes: steppe, dune, and a miscellaneous group. From the data it is inferred that the diversity and abundance of solpugids in the ecotopes studied may be related to plant structure and to the pedological conditions of the habitat.
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spelling doaj-art-bf51bcc4e41c4ee3ac29ed923430a6792025-08-20T03:49:32ZengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoRevista Mexicana de Biodiversidad1870-34532007-87062011-12-0182410.22201/ib.20078706e.2011.4.743Species composition and abundance of solpugids (Arachnida: Solifugae) in ecotopes of the transitional coastal desert of ChileDaniel Eugenio ValdiviaJaime Pizarro-ArayaRaúl BrionesAndrés A. Ojanguren-AffilastroJorge Cepeda-PizarroUsing pitfall traps, the species composition and abundance of solpugids were studied in several ecotopes of Chile’s transitional coastal desert. The study was conducted in the area around Punta de Choros (29º15’S, 71º26’W) and in Los Choros Archipelago (29º32’S, 67º61’W), in 2005 and 2006. Five species were recorded: Procleobis sp.; Sedna pirata Muma, 1971 (Ammotrechidae); Mummucia sp.; Mummucia variegata (Gervais, 1849) (Mummuciidae); and Ammotrechelis goetschi Roewer, 1934 (Daesiidae). Solpugid abundance was higher on the continent (65%) than on the islands (35%). The ANOSIM used to evaluate any difference in species richness between ecotopes revealed no significant differences (R= 0.097, p= 0.13). The similarity dendrogram obtained from the Bray-Curtis matrix indicates that there are 3 groups of ecotopes: steppe, dune, and a miscellaneous group. From the data it is inferred that the diversity and abundance of solpugids in the ecotopes studied may be related to plant structure and to the pedological conditions of the habitat.https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/743arachnidscoastal desertsepigean arthropodssoil biodiversityChile
spellingShingle Daniel Eugenio Valdivia
Jaime Pizarro-Araya
Raúl Briones
Andrés A. Ojanguren-Affilastro
Jorge Cepeda-Pizarro
Species composition and abundance of solpugids (Arachnida: Solifugae) in ecotopes of the transitional coastal desert of Chile
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
arachnids
coastal deserts
epigean arthropods
soil biodiversity
Chile
title Species composition and abundance of solpugids (Arachnida: Solifugae) in ecotopes of the transitional coastal desert of Chile
title_full Species composition and abundance of solpugids (Arachnida: Solifugae) in ecotopes of the transitional coastal desert of Chile
title_fullStr Species composition and abundance of solpugids (Arachnida: Solifugae) in ecotopes of the transitional coastal desert of Chile
title_full_unstemmed Species composition and abundance of solpugids (Arachnida: Solifugae) in ecotopes of the transitional coastal desert of Chile
title_short Species composition and abundance of solpugids (Arachnida: Solifugae) in ecotopes of the transitional coastal desert of Chile
title_sort species composition and abundance of solpugids arachnida solifugae in ecotopes of the transitional coastal desert of chile
topic arachnids
coastal deserts
epigean arthropods
soil biodiversity
Chile
url https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/743
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