How Do Organelle-Targeting Nanotherapeutics Treat Inflammatory Diseases? A Comprehensive Review of the Literature

Si-Hui Wang,1,2 Xiao-Ling Xu,2 Wei Chen1 1Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, People’s Republic of China; 2Shulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: W...

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Main Authors: Wang SH, Xu XL, Chen W
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-06-01
Series:International Journal of Nanomedicine
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/how-do-organelle-targeting-nanotherapeutics-treat-inflammatory-disease-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJN
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author Wang SH
Xu XL
Chen W
author_facet Wang SH
Xu XL
Chen W
author_sort Wang SH
collection DOAJ
description Si-Hui Wang,1,2 Xiao-Ling Xu,2 Wei Chen1 1Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, People’s Republic of China; 2Shulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Wei Chen, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 725 South WanPing Road, Shanghai, 200032, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-021-64385700-3522, Email cwdoctor@shutcm.edu.cn Xiao-Ling Xu, Shulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, 8 Shuren Street, Hangzhou, 310015, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-571-88208435, Email ziyao1988@zju.edu.cnAbstract: Inflammation is a protective response of the body, but when excessive or prolonged, it can contribute to disease progression and tissue damage. Identifying more effective and less toxic drugs for treating both acute and chronic inflammatory diseases is a major challenge. Organelle-targeting strategies, which deliver drugs directly to specific organelles, offer a promising solution by improving treatment efficiency and minimizing toxic effects on healthy cells. However, despite the potential of organelles as therapeutic targets, precise targeting remains challenging. This review systematically summarizes organelle-targeting nanodelivery strategies for major organelles—mitochondria, the endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and the Golgi apparatus—and the research progress in evaluating the potential of these strategies for treating inflammation-related diseases. This study focuses on the applications of these strategies for the treatment of sepsis, inflammatory bowel disease, atherosclerosis, and osteoarthritis. Additionally, this review outlines future directions and key challenges in this field, aiming to provide a scientific reference for the application of organelle-targeting nanotherapeutics for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Keywords: nanomedicine, drug delivery system, organelle targeting, inflammatory diseases
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spelling doaj-art-bf4a5b8e02ff4f999826ab383136b3782025-08-20T03:32:33ZengDove Medical PressInternational Journal of Nanomedicine1178-20132025-06-01Volume 20Issue 171337152103518How Do Organelle-Targeting Nanotherapeutics Treat Inflammatory Diseases? A Comprehensive Review of the LiteratureWang SHXu XLChen WSi-Hui Wang,1,2 Xiao-Ling Xu,2 Wei Chen1 1Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, People’s Republic of China; 2Shulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Wei Chen, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 725 South WanPing Road, Shanghai, 200032, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-021-64385700-3522, Email cwdoctor@shutcm.edu.cn Xiao-Ling Xu, Shulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, 8 Shuren Street, Hangzhou, 310015, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-571-88208435, Email ziyao1988@zju.edu.cnAbstract: Inflammation is a protective response of the body, but when excessive or prolonged, it can contribute to disease progression and tissue damage. Identifying more effective and less toxic drugs for treating both acute and chronic inflammatory diseases is a major challenge. Organelle-targeting strategies, which deliver drugs directly to specific organelles, offer a promising solution by improving treatment efficiency and minimizing toxic effects on healthy cells. However, despite the potential of organelles as therapeutic targets, precise targeting remains challenging. This review systematically summarizes organelle-targeting nanodelivery strategies for major organelles—mitochondria, the endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and the Golgi apparatus—and the research progress in evaluating the potential of these strategies for treating inflammation-related diseases. This study focuses on the applications of these strategies for the treatment of sepsis, inflammatory bowel disease, atherosclerosis, and osteoarthritis. Additionally, this review outlines future directions and key challenges in this field, aiming to provide a scientific reference for the application of organelle-targeting nanotherapeutics for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Keywords: nanomedicine, drug delivery system, organelle targeting, inflammatory diseaseshttps://www.dovepress.com/how-do-organelle-targeting-nanotherapeutics-treat-inflammatory-disease-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJNNanomedicineDrug delivery systemOrganelle targetingInflammatory diseases
spellingShingle Wang SH
Xu XL
Chen W
How Do Organelle-Targeting Nanotherapeutics Treat Inflammatory Diseases? A Comprehensive Review of the Literature
International Journal of Nanomedicine
Nanomedicine
Drug delivery system
Organelle targeting
Inflammatory diseases
title How Do Organelle-Targeting Nanotherapeutics Treat Inflammatory Diseases? A Comprehensive Review of the Literature
title_full How Do Organelle-Targeting Nanotherapeutics Treat Inflammatory Diseases? A Comprehensive Review of the Literature
title_fullStr How Do Organelle-Targeting Nanotherapeutics Treat Inflammatory Diseases? A Comprehensive Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed How Do Organelle-Targeting Nanotherapeutics Treat Inflammatory Diseases? A Comprehensive Review of the Literature
title_short How Do Organelle-Targeting Nanotherapeutics Treat Inflammatory Diseases? A Comprehensive Review of the Literature
title_sort how do organelle targeting nanotherapeutics treat inflammatory diseases a comprehensive review of the literature
topic Nanomedicine
Drug delivery system
Organelle targeting
Inflammatory diseases
url https://www.dovepress.com/how-do-organelle-targeting-nanotherapeutics-treat-inflammatory-disease-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJN
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