Poor Glycemic Control and its Determinants in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Taking Treatment at an Urban Health and Training Center in Goa: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: National Family Health Survey 5 (2019–2021) reported an increased random blood sugar level among 37% of Goans. According to the recent ICMR-INDIAB study, Goa had the highest prevalence of diabetes in India (26.4%). Aim and Objectives: To assess glycemic control and identify the determina...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2025-01-01
|
| Series: | Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_31_24 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850194957928759296 |
|---|---|
| author | Nadia Claire Mascarenhas e Dias Vishakha Uday Kamble Jagadish Anil Cacodcar |
| author_facet | Nadia Claire Mascarenhas e Dias Vishakha Uday Kamble Jagadish Anil Cacodcar |
| author_sort | Nadia Claire Mascarenhas e Dias |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background:
National Family Health Survey 5 (2019–2021) reported an increased random blood sugar level among 37% of Goans. According to the recent ICMR-INDIAB study, Goa had the highest prevalence of diabetes in India (26.4%).
Aim and Objectives:
To assess glycemic control and identify the determinants of poor glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) taking treatment at an urban health and training center in St Cruz.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of 3 months among 225 T2DM patients taking treatment for at least 5 years. Simple random sampling was used to select the participants. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data, and HbA1c levels done within the last 3 months were used to determine glycemic control.
Results:
52.4% of the participants had poor glycemic control. Determinants such as treatment with insulin (OR = 0.241, P = 0.000), not on hypertensive medication (OR = 0.458, P = 0.023), being married (OR = 1.832, P = 0.037), being employed (OR = 0.298, P = 0.019), and self-monitoring of blood glucose (OR = 0.502, P = 0.018) were found to be significantly associated with poor glycemic control.
Conclusion:
Over half the study participants had poor glycemic control. Treatment with insulin and being employed were the most common determinants of poor glycemic control. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-bf477d88298048aaa4bfce5f02c2b04d |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2589-8302 2589-8310 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth |
| spelling | doaj-art-bf477d88298048aaa4bfce5f02c2b04d2025-08-20T02:13:52ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsMedical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth2589-83022589-83102025-01-01181465110.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_31_24Poor Glycemic Control and its Determinants in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Taking Treatment at an Urban Health and Training Center in Goa: A Cross-Sectional StudyNadia Claire Mascarenhas e DiasVishakha Uday KambleJagadish Anil CacodcarBackground: National Family Health Survey 5 (2019–2021) reported an increased random blood sugar level among 37% of Goans. According to the recent ICMR-INDIAB study, Goa had the highest prevalence of diabetes in India (26.4%). Aim and Objectives: To assess glycemic control and identify the determinants of poor glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) taking treatment at an urban health and training center in St Cruz. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of 3 months among 225 T2DM patients taking treatment for at least 5 years. Simple random sampling was used to select the participants. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data, and HbA1c levels done within the last 3 months were used to determine glycemic control. Results: 52.4% of the participants had poor glycemic control. Determinants such as treatment with insulin (OR = 0.241, P = 0.000), not on hypertensive medication (OR = 0.458, P = 0.023), being married (OR = 1.832, P = 0.037), being employed (OR = 0.298, P = 0.019), and self-monitoring of blood glucose (OR = 0.502, P = 0.018) were found to be significantly associated with poor glycemic control. Conclusion: Over half the study participants had poor glycemic control. Treatment with insulin and being employed were the most common determinants of poor glycemic control.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_31_24determinantsdrug compliancepoor glycemic controltype 2 diabetes mellitus |
| spellingShingle | Nadia Claire Mascarenhas e Dias Vishakha Uday Kamble Jagadish Anil Cacodcar Poor Glycemic Control and its Determinants in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Taking Treatment at an Urban Health and Training Center in Goa: A Cross-Sectional Study Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth determinants drug compliance poor glycemic control type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| title | Poor Glycemic Control and its Determinants in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Taking Treatment at an Urban Health and Training Center in Goa: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full | Poor Glycemic Control and its Determinants in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Taking Treatment at an Urban Health and Training Center in Goa: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_fullStr | Poor Glycemic Control and its Determinants in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Taking Treatment at an Urban Health and Training Center in Goa: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Poor Glycemic Control and its Determinants in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Taking Treatment at an Urban Health and Training Center in Goa: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_short | Poor Glycemic Control and its Determinants in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Taking Treatment at an Urban Health and Training Center in Goa: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_sort | poor glycemic control and its determinants in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus taking treatment at an urban health and training center in goa a cross sectional study |
| topic | determinants drug compliance poor glycemic control type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_31_24 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nadiaclairemascarenhasedias poorglycemiccontrolanditsdeterminantsinpatientswithtype2diabetesmellitustakingtreatmentatanurbanhealthandtrainingcenteringoaacrosssectionalstudy AT vishakhaudaykamble poorglycemiccontrolanditsdeterminantsinpatientswithtype2diabetesmellitustakingtreatmentatanurbanhealthandtrainingcenteringoaacrosssectionalstudy AT jagadishanilcacodcar poorglycemiccontrolanditsdeterminantsinpatientswithtype2diabetesmellitustakingtreatmentatanurbanhealthandtrainingcenteringoaacrosssectionalstudy |