Detection of CWD in cervids by RT-QuIC assay of third eyelids.

The diagnosis of chronic wasting disease (CWD) relies on demonstration of the disease-associated misfolded CWD prion protein (PrPCWD) in brain or retropharyngeal lymph node tissue by immunodetection methods, e.g. ELISA and immunohistochemistry (IHC). The success of these methods relies on a quality...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sarah K Cooper, Clare E Hoover, Davin M Henderson, Nicholas J Haley, Candace K Mathiason, Edward A Hoover
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0221654&type=printable
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849317020590407680
author Sarah K Cooper
Clare E Hoover
Davin M Henderson
Nicholas J Haley
Candace K Mathiason
Edward A Hoover
author_facet Sarah K Cooper
Clare E Hoover
Davin M Henderson
Nicholas J Haley
Candace K Mathiason
Edward A Hoover
author_sort Sarah K Cooper
collection DOAJ
description The diagnosis of chronic wasting disease (CWD) relies on demonstration of the disease-associated misfolded CWD prion protein (PrPCWD) in brain or retropharyngeal lymph node tissue by immunodetection methods, e.g. ELISA and immunohistochemistry (IHC). The success of these methods relies on a quality sample of tissues, which requires both anatomical knowledge and considerable dissection to collect. As the prevalence of CWD continues to increase globally, the development of fast and cost-effective methods to detect the disease is vital to facilitate CWD detection and surveillance. To address these issues, we have evaluated third eyelids from CWD-infected deer and elk using real-time quaking induced conversion (RT-QuIC). We identified prion seeding activity in third eyelids in 24 of 25 (96%) CWD-infected white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). We detected RT-QuIC positivity in the third eyelid as early as 1 month after experimental CWD exposure. In addition, we identified prion seeding activity in third eyelids of 18 of 25 (72%) naturally exposed asymptomatic CWD-positive rocky mountain elk (Cervus canadensis nelson). We compared CWD detection by RT-QuIC and IHC in third eyelid, retropharyngeal lymph node, and brain in 10 deer in early symptomatic stage of disease. IHC detected PrPCWD deposition in third eyelid lymphoid follicles in 5 of 10 deer (50%) whereas third eyelids of all 10 animals were positive by RT-QuIC. This difference reflected in part a lower requirement for lymphoid follicle presence for seeding activity detection by RT-QuIC. In conclusion, RT-QuIC analysis of the third eyelid, an easily accessed tissue, has potential to advance CWD detection and testing compliance.
format Article
id doaj-art-bf4290ff7f0149f4b517066f4f00a542
institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-bf4290ff7f0149f4b517066f4f00a5422025-08-20T03:51:24ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-01148e022165410.1371/journal.pone.0221654Detection of CWD in cervids by RT-QuIC assay of third eyelids.Sarah K CooperClare E HooverDavin M HendersonNicholas J HaleyCandace K MathiasonEdward A HooverThe diagnosis of chronic wasting disease (CWD) relies on demonstration of the disease-associated misfolded CWD prion protein (PrPCWD) in brain or retropharyngeal lymph node tissue by immunodetection methods, e.g. ELISA and immunohistochemistry (IHC). The success of these methods relies on a quality sample of tissues, which requires both anatomical knowledge and considerable dissection to collect. As the prevalence of CWD continues to increase globally, the development of fast and cost-effective methods to detect the disease is vital to facilitate CWD detection and surveillance. To address these issues, we have evaluated third eyelids from CWD-infected deer and elk using real-time quaking induced conversion (RT-QuIC). We identified prion seeding activity in third eyelids in 24 of 25 (96%) CWD-infected white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). We detected RT-QuIC positivity in the third eyelid as early as 1 month after experimental CWD exposure. In addition, we identified prion seeding activity in third eyelids of 18 of 25 (72%) naturally exposed asymptomatic CWD-positive rocky mountain elk (Cervus canadensis nelson). We compared CWD detection by RT-QuIC and IHC in third eyelid, retropharyngeal lymph node, and brain in 10 deer in early symptomatic stage of disease. IHC detected PrPCWD deposition in third eyelid lymphoid follicles in 5 of 10 deer (50%) whereas third eyelids of all 10 animals were positive by RT-QuIC. This difference reflected in part a lower requirement for lymphoid follicle presence for seeding activity detection by RT-QuIC. In conclusion, RT-QuIC analysis of the third eyelid, an easily accessed tissue, has potential to advance CWD detection and testing compliance.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0221654&type=printable
spellingShingle Sarah K Cooper
Clare E Hoover
Davin M Henderson
Nicholas J Haley
Candace K Mathiason
Edward A Hoover
Detection of CWD in cervids by RT-QuIC assay of third eyelids.
PLoS ONE
title Detection of CWD in cervids by RT-QuIC assay of third eyelids.
title_full Detection of CWD in cervids by RT-QuIC assay of third eyelids.
title_fullStr Detection of CWD in cervids by RT-QuIC assay of third eyelids.
title_full_unstemmed Detection of CWD in cervids by RT-QuIC assay of third eyelids.
title_short Detection of CWD in cervids by RT-QuIC assay of third eyelids.
title_sort detection of cwd in cervids by rt quic assay of third eyelids
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0221654&type=printable
work_keys_str_mv AT sarahkcooper detectionofcwdincervidsbyrtquicassayofthirdeyelids
AT clareehoover detectionofcwdincervidsbyrtquicassayofthirdeyelids
AT davinmhenderson detectionofcwdincervidsbyrtquicassayofthirdeyelids
AT nicholasjhaley detectionofcwdincervidsbyrtquicassayofthirdeyelids
AT candacekmathiason detectionofcwdincervidsbyrtquicassayofthirdeyelids
AT edwardahoover detectionofcwdincervidsbyrtquicassayofthirdeyelids