Vertex-Based Topological Indices of Double and Strong Double Graph of Dutch Windmill Graph

A measurement of the molecular topology of graphs is known as a topological index, and several physical and chemical properties such as heat formation, boiling point, vaporization, enthalpy, and entropy are used to characterize them. Graph theory is useful in evaluating the relationship between vari...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Asad Ali, Muhammad Shoaib Sardar, Imran Siddique, Dalal Alrowaili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7057412
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author Muhammad Asad Ali
Muhammad Shoaib Sardar
Imran Siddique
Dalal Alrowaili
author_facet Muhammad Asad Ali
Muhammad Shoaib Sardar
Imran Siddique
Dalal Alrowaili
author_sort Muhammad Asad Ali
collection DOAJ
description A measurement of the molecular topology of graphs is known as a topological index, and several physical and chemical properties such as heat formation, boiling point, vaporization, enthalpy, and entropy are used to characterize them. Graph theory is useful in evaluating the relationship between various topological indices of some graphs derived by applying certain graph operations. Graph operations play an important role in many applications of graph theory because many big graphs can be obtained from small graphs. Here, we discuss two graph operations, i.e., double graph and strong double graph. In this article, we will compute the topological indices such as geometric arithmetic index GA, atom bond connectivity index ABC, forgotten index F, inverse sum indeg index ISI, general inverse sum indeg index ISIα,β, first multiplicative-Zagreb index PM1  and second multiplicative-Zagreb index PM2, fifth geometric arithmetic index GA5, fourth atom bond connectivity index ABC4 of double graph, and strong double graph of Dutch Windmill graph D3p.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2090-9071
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-bf419e272b1a4c9fbf6ba8b68acfc22b2025-08-20T03:23:07ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90712021-01-01202110.1155/2021/70574127057412Vertex-Based Topological Indices of Double and Strong Double Graph of Dutch Windmill GraphMuhammad Asad Ali0Muhammad Shoaib Sardar1Imran Siddique2Dalal Alrowaili3School of MathematicsSchool of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsMathematics DepartmentA measurement of the molecular topology of graphs is known as a topological index, and several physical and chemical properties such as heat formation, boiling point, vaporization, enthalpy, and entropy are used to characterize them. Graph theory is useful in evaluating the relationship between various topological indices of some graphs derived by applying certain graph operations. Graph operations play an important role in many applications of graph theory because many big graphs can be obtained from small graphs. Here, we discuss two graph operations, i.e., double graph and strong double graph. In this article, we will compute the topological indices such as geometric arithmetic index GA, atom bond connectivity index ABC, forgotten index F, inverse sum indeg index ISI, general inverse sum indeg index ISIα,β, first multiplicative-Zagreb index PM1  and second multiplicative-Zagreb index PM2, fifth geometric arithmetic index GA5, fourth atom bond connectivity index ABC4 of double graph, and strong double graph of Dutch Windmill graph D3p.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7057412
spellingShingle Muhammad Asad Ali
Muhammad Shoaib Sardar
Imran Siddique
Dalal Alrowaili
Vertex-Based Topological Indices of Double and Strong Double Graph of Dutch Windmill Graph
Journal of Chemistry
title Vertex-Based Topological Indices of Double and Strong Double Graph of Dutch Windmill Graph
title_full Vertex-Based Topological Indices of Double and Strong Double Graph of Dutch Windmill Graph
title_fullStr Vertex-Based Topological Indices of Double and Strong Double Graph of Dutch Windmill Graph
title_full_unstemmed Vertex-Based Topological Indices of Double and Strong Double Graph of Dutch Windmill Graph
title_short Vertex-Based Topological Indices of Double and Strong Double Graph of Dutch Windmill Graph
title_sort vertex based topological indices of double and strong double graph of dutch windmill graph
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7057412
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadasadali vertexbasedtopologicalindicesofdoubleandstrongdoublegraphofdutchwindmillgraph
AT muhammadshoaibsardar vertexbasedtopologicalindicesofdoubleandstrongdoublegraphofdutchwindmillgraph
AT imransiddique vertexbasedtopologicalindicesofdoubleandstrongdoublegraphofdutchwindmillgraph
AT dalalalrowaili vertexbasedtopologicalindicesofdoubleandstrongdoublegraphofdutchwindmillgraph