Current status of cardiac rehabilitation among representative hospitals treating acute myocardial infarction in South Korea.

Cardiac rehabilitation services are mostly underutilized despite the documentation of substantial morbidity and mortality benefits of cardiac rehabilitation post-acute myocardial infarction. To assess the implementation rate and barriers to cardiac rehabilitation in hospitals dealing with acute myoc...

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Main Authors: Myung Soo Park, Sunki Lee, Taehoon Ahn, Doyoung Kim, Mi-Hyang Jung, Jae Hyuk Choi, Seongwoo Han, Kyu Hyung Ryu, Eung Ju Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0261072&type=printable
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author Myung Soo Park
Sunki Lee
Taehoon Ahn
Doyoung Kim
Mi-Hyang Jung
Jae Hyuk Choi
Seongwoo Han
Kyu Hyung Ryu
Eung Ju Kim
author_facet Myung Soo Park
Sunki Lee
Taehoon Ahn
Doyoung Kim
Mi-Hyang Jung
Jae Hyuk Choi
Seongwoo Han
Kyu Hyung Ryu
Eung Ju Kim
author_sort Myung Soo Park
collection DOAJ
description Cardiac rehabilitation services are mostly underutilized despite the documentation of substantial morbidity and mortality benefits of cardiac rehabilitation post-acute myocardial infarction. To assess the implementation rate and barriers to cardiac rehabilitation in hospitals dealing with acute myocardial infarction in South Korea, between May and July 2016, questionnaires were emailed to cardiology directors of 93 hospitals in South Korea; all hospitals were certified institutes for coronary interventions. The questionnaires included 16 questions on the hospital type, cardiology practice, and implementation of cardiac rehabilitation. The obtained data were categorized into two groups based on the type of the hospital (secondary or tertiary) and statistically analysed. Of the 72 hospitals that responded (response rate of 77%), 39 (54%) were tertiary medical centers and 33 (46%) were secondary medical centers. All hospitals treated acute myocardial infarction patients and performed emergency percutaneous coronary intervention; 79% (57/72) of the hospitals performed coronary artery bypass grafting. However, the rate of implementation of cardiac rehabilitation was low overall (28%, 20/72 hospitals) and even lower in secondary medical centers (12%, 4/33 hospitals) than in tertiary centers (41%, 16/39 hospitals, p = 0.002). The major barriers to cardiac rehabilitation included the lack of staff (59%) and lack of space (33%). In contrast to the wide availability of acute-phase invasive treatment for AMI, the overall implementation of cardiac rehabilitation is extremely poor in South Korea. Considering the established benefits of cardiac rehabilitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction, more administrative support, such as increasing the fee for cardiac rehabilitation services by an appropriate level of health insurance coverage should be warranted.
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spelling doaj-art-bf3f8e8338774556a4eb2bebaf949f492025-08-20T03:15:43ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-011612e026107210.1371/journal.pone.0261072Current status of cardiac rehabilitation among representative hospitals treating acute myocardial infarction in South Korea.Myung Soo ParkSunki LeeTaehoon AhnDoyoung KimMi-Hyang JungJae Hyuk ChoiSeongwoo HanKyu Hyung RyuEung Ju KimCardiac rehabilitation services are mostly underutilized despite the documentation of substantial morbidity and mortality benefits of cardiac rehabilitation post-acute myocardial infarction. To assess the implementation rate and barriers to cardiac rehabilitation in hospitals dealing with acute myocardial infarction in South Korea, between May and July 2016, questionnaires were emailed to cardiology directors of 93 hospitals in South Korea; all hospitals were certified institutes for coronary interventions. The questionnaires included 16 questions on the hospital type, cardiology practice, and implementation of cardiac rehabilitation. The obtained data were categorized into two groups based on the type of the hospital (secondary or tertiary) and statistically analysed. Of the 72 hospitals that responded (response rate of 77%), 39 (54%) were tertiary medical centers and 33 (46%) were secondary medical centers. All hospitals treated acute myocardial infarction patients and performed emergency percutaneous coronary intervention; 79% (57/72) of the hospitals performed coronary artery bypass grafting. However, the rate of implementation of cardiac rehabilitation was low overall (28%, 20/72 hospitals) and even lower in secondary medical centers (12%, 4/33 hospitals) than in tertiary centers (41%, 16/39 hospitals, p = 0.002). The major barriers to cardiac rehabilitation included the lack of staff (59%) and lack of space (33%). In contrast to the wide availability of acute-phase invasive treatment for AMI, the overall implementation of cardiac rehabilitation is extremely poor in South Korea. Considering the established benefits of cardiac rehabilitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction, more administrative support, such as increasing the fee for cardiac rehabilitation services by an appropriate level of health insurance coverage should be warranted.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0261072&type=printable
spellingShingle Myung Soo Park
Sunki Lee
Taehoon Ahn
Doyoung Kim
Mi-Hyang Jung
Jae Hyuk Choi
Seongwoo Han
Kyu Hyung Ryu
Eung Ju Kim
Current status of cardiac rehabilitation among representative hospitals treating acute myocardial infarction in South Korea.
PLoS ONE
title Current status of cardiac rehabilitation among representative hospitals treating acute myocardial infarction in South Korea.
title_full Current status of cardiac rehabilitation among representative hospitals treating acute myocardial infarction in South Korea.
title_fullStr Current status of cardiac rehabilitation among representative hospitals treating acute myocardial infarction in South Korea.
title_full_unstemmed Current status of cardiac rehabilitation among representative hospitals treating acute myocardial infarction in South Korea.
title_short Current status of cardiac rehabilitation among representative hospitals treating acute myocardial infarction in South Korea.
title_sort current status of cardiac rehabilitation among representative hospitals treating acute myocardial infarction in south korea
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0261072&type=printable
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