The effectiveness of social-themed picture book reading in promoting children’s prosocial behavior

IntroductionThere is a need for an effective and low-cost approach to promote prosocial behavior in preschool children. This study examines the effectiveness of parent-child shared reading of socially themed picture books on prosocial behavior in preschoolers, and explores the mediating role of empa...

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Main Authors: Honglin Chen, Dannuo Lyu, Liqi Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1569925/full
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author Honglin Chen
Honglin Chen
Dannuo Lyu
Dannuo Lyu
Liqi Zhu
Liqi Zhu
author_facet Honglin Chen
Honglin Chen
Dannuo Lyu
Dannuo Lyu
Liqi Zhu
Liqi Zhu
author_sort Honglin Chen
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThere is a need for an effective and low-cost approach to promote prosocial behavior in preschool children. This study examines the effectiveness of parent-child shared reading of socially themed picture books on prosocial behavior in preschoolers, and explores the mediating role of empathy.MethodsSixty children (aged 4-5 years) and their parents were randomly assigned to either the intervention group, which read socially themed picture books, or the control group, which read books on other topics. Shared reading sessions took place twice a week for eight weeks. Prosocial behavior tasks and the Empathy Questionnaire (EmQue) were administered pre- and post-intervention.ResultsChildren in the intervention group scored significantly higher on prosocial behavior and empathy than those in the control group. Mediation analysis further revealed that empathy fully mediated the relationship between shared reading of socially themed picture books and prosocial behavior.DiscussionThese findings highlight the role of empathy as a key mechanism through which socially themed picture books promote prosocial behavior. This research provides valuable insights for family education, highlighting a low-cost approach that promotes children’s social development through everyday storytelling without the need for specialized training.
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spelling doaj-art-bf3a623a107d4a669aa4ed95dab47cfd2025-08-20T02:17:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-04-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15699251569925The effectiveness of social-themed picture book reading in promoting children’s prosocial behaviorHonglin Chen0Honglin Chen1Dannuo Lyu2Dannuo Lyu3Liqi Zhu4Liqi Zhu5State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaIntroductionThere is a need for an effective and low-cost approach to promote prosocial behavior in preschool children. This study examines the effectiveness of parent-child shared reading of socially themed picture books on prosocial behavior in preschoolers, and explores the mediating role of empathy.MethodsSixty children (aged 4-5 years) and their parents were randomly assigned to either the intervention group, which read socially themed picture books, or the control group, which read books on other topics. Shared reading sessions took place twice a week for eight weeks. Prosocial behavior tasks and the Empathy Questionnaire (EmQue) were administered pre- and post-intervention.ResultsChildren in the intervention group scored significantly higher on prosocial behavior and empathy than those in the control group. Mediation analysis further revealed that empathy fully mediated the relationship between shared reading of socially themed picture books and prosocial behavior.DiscussionThese findings highlight the role of empathy as a key mechanism through which socially themed picture books promote prosocial behavior. This research provides valuable insights for family education, highlighting a low-cost approach that promotes children’s social development through everyday storytelling without the need for specialized training.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1569925/fullshared readingprosocial behaviorempathypreschool childrenpicture books
spellingShingle Honglin Chen
Honglin Chen
Dannuo Lyu
Dannuo Lyu
Liqi Zhu
Liqi Zhu
The effectiveness of social-themed picture book reading in promoting children’s prosocial behavior
Frontiers in Psychology
shared reading
prosocial behavior
empathy
preschool children
picture books
title The effectiveness of social-themed picture book reading in promoting children’s prosocial behavior
title_full The effectiveness of social-themed picture book reading in promoting children’s prosocial behavior
title_fullStr The effectiveness of social-themed picture book reading in promoting children’s prosocial behavior
title_full_unstemmed The effectiveness of social-themed picture book reading in promoting children’s prosocial behavior
title_short The effectiveness of social-themed picture book reading in promoting children’s prosocial behavior
title_sort effectiveness of social themed picture book reading in promoting children s prosocial behavior
topic shared reading
prosocial behavior
empathy
preschool children
picture books
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1569925/full
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