Catholic School as a Model of Interaction Between Church and State in Italy

The article deals with the phenomenon of Catholic schools as a model of interaction between the Church and the State in Italy. The objective of work is to consider the principle of “equality” as an alternative state option in education. The author concludes that the “equification” of Catholic and pu...

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Main Author: Veronika E. Yazkova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Europe 2024-08-01
Series:Современная Европа
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sov-europe.ru/images/pdf/2024/4-2024/Yazkova-4-24.pdf
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author Veronika E. Yazkova
author_facet Veronika E. Yazkova
author_sort Veronika E. Yazkova
collection DOAJ
description The article deals with the phenomenon of Catholic schools as a model of interaction between the Church and the State in Italy. The objective of work is to consider the principle of “equality” as an alternative state option in education. The author concludes that the “equification” of Catholic and public schools in 2000 did not de facto give Italians the opportunity to choose freely the type of education for their children – a principle enshrined in the Italian Constitution. With the reduction of state subsidies, some “equal” schools are forced to close. The State's policy towards such schools is criticised by the Catholic Church and by Catholic public opinion, which rightly consider what is happening in view of the conflict between secular and religious culture. Christian principles, study of European culture, recognition of the dominant role of the family, centrality of the person, education in the spirit of solidarity, priority of collective values on individualism, respect for diversity, including those linked to disability – these fundamental principles of the Catholic educational project are appreciated by Italians who would like to raise their children in the respect of the Christian cultural tradition. The author concludes that in the context of globalisation, secularism, the state monopoly on education, Catholic education continues to be perceived by some Italians as the most important component of national identity.
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spelling doaj-art-bf38a9dfe6244b4eb385df573eeda6022025-08-20T02:17:46ZengRussian Academy of Sciences, Institute of EuropeСовременная Европа0201-70832024-08-01416017410.31857/S0201708324040132Catholic School as a Model of Interaction Between Church and State in ItalyVeronika E. Yazkova0Institute of Europe Russian Academy of SciencesThe article deals with the phenomenon of Catholic schools as a model of interaction between the Church and the State in Italy. The objective of work is to consider the principle of “equality” as an alternative state option in education. The author concludes that the “equification” of Catholic and public schools in 2000 did not de facto give Italians the opportunity to choose freely the type of education for their children – a principle enshrined in the Italian Constitution. With the reduction of state subsidies, some “equal” schools are forced to close. The State's policy towards such schools is criticised by the Catholic Church and by Catholic public opinion, which rightly consider what is happening in view of the conflict between secular and religious culture. Christian principles, study of European culture, recognition of the dominant role of the family, centrality of the person, education in the spirit of solidarity, priority of collective values on individualism, respect for diversity, including those linked to disability – these fundamental principles of the Catholic educational project are appreciated by Italians who would like to raise their children in the respect of the Christian cultural tradition. The author concludes that in the context of globalisation, secularism, the state monopoly on education, Catholic education continues to be perceived by some Italians as the most important component of national identity.http://www.sov-europe.ru/images/pdf/2024/4-2024/Yazkova-4-24.pdfcatholic schoolequal schoolreligious educationschool equalitycatholic identitycatholic church
spellingShingle Veronika E. Yazkova
Catholic School as a Model of Interaction Between Church and State in Italy
Современная Европа
catholic school
equal school
religious education
school equality
catholic identity
catholic church
title Catholic School as a Model of Interaction Between Church and State in Italy
title_full Catholic School as a Model of Interaction Between Church and State in Italy
title_fullStr Catholic School as a Model of Interaction Between Church and State in Italy
title_full_unstemmed Catholic School as a Model of Interaction Between Church and State in Italy
title_short Catholic School as a Model of Interaction Between Church and State in Italy
title_sort catholic school as a model of interaction between church and state in italy
topic catholic school
equal school
religious education
school equality
catholic identity
catholic church
url http://www.sov-europe.ru/images/pdf/2024/4-2024/Yazkova-4-24.pdf
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