Methods and results of locoregional treatment of brain metastases in patients with non-small cell lung cancer

This article presents methods and results of surgery and radiotherapy of brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer (BMF-NSCLC). Patients with single BMF-NSCLC, with Karnofsky score ≥ 70 and controlled extracranial disease are the best candidates for surgery. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is...

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Main Authors: Anna Patla, Tomasz Walasek, Jerzy Jakubowicz, Paweł Blecharz, Jerzy Władysław Mituś, Anna Mucha-Małecka, Marian Reinfuss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2016-12-01
Series:Contemporary Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.termedia.pl/Methods-and-results-of-locoregional-treatment-of-brain-metastases-in-patients-with-non-small-cell-lung-cancer,3,25183,1,1.html
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author Anna Patla
Tomasz Walasek
Jerzy Jakubowicz
Paweł Blecharz
Jerzy Władysław Mituś
Anna Mucha-Małecka
Marian Reinfuss
author_facet Anna Patla
Tomasz Walasek
Jerzy Jakubowicz
Paweł Blecharz
Jerzy Władysław Mituś
Anna Mucha-Małecka
Marian Reinfuss
author_sort Anna Patla
collection DOAJ
description This article presents methods and results of surgery and radiotherapy of brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer (BMF-NSCLC). Patients with single BMF-NSCLC, with Karnofsky score ≥ 70 and controlled extracranial disease are the best candidates for surgery. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is recommended in patients with 1–3 BMF-NSCLC below 3–3.5 cm, with minor neurological symptoms, located in parts of the brain not accessible to surgery, with controlled extracranial disease. Whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) following SRS reduces the risk of local relapse; in selected patients median survival reaches more than 10 months. Whole brain radiotherapy alone is a treatment in patients with multiple metastases, poor performance status, uncontrolled extracranial disease, disqualified from surgery or SRS with median survival 3 to 6 months. There is no doubt that there are patients with BMF-NSCLC who should receive only the best supportive care. There is a debate in the literature on how to select these patients.
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issn 1428-2526
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publishDate 2016-12-01
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record_format Article
series Contemporary Oncology
spelling doaj-art-bf30e16e8f56456982eb660c4f69d9af2025-08-20T02:18:42ZengTermedia Publishing HouseContemporary Oncology1428-25261897-43092016-12-0120535836410.5114/wo.2015.5182525183Methods and results of locoregional treatment of brain metastases in patients with non-small cell lung cancerAnna PatlaTomasz WalasekJerzy JakubowiczPaweł BlecharzJerzy Władysław MituśAnna Mucha-MałeckaMarian ReinfussThis article presents methods and results of surgery and radiotherapy of brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer (BMF-NSCLC). Patients with single BMF-NSCLC, with Karnofsky score ≥ 70 and controlled extracranial disease are the best candidates for surgery. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is recommended in patients with 1–3 BMF-NSCLC below 3–3.5 cm, with minor neurological symptoms, located in parts of the brain not accessible to surgery, with controlled extracranial disease. Whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) following SRS reduces the risk of local relapse; in selected patients median survival reaches more than 10 months. Whole brain radiotherapy alone is a treatment in patients with multiple metastases, poor performance status, uncontrolled extracranial disease, disqualified from surgery or SRS with median survival 3 to 6 months. There is no doubt that there are patients with BMF-NSCLC who should receive only the best supportive care. There is a debate in the literature on how to select these patients.https://www.termedia.pl/Methods-and-results-of-locoregional-treatment-of-brain-metastases-in-patients-with-non-small-cell-lung-cancer,3,25183,1,1.htmlnon-small cell lung cancer brain metastases radiation therapy
spellingShingle Anna Patla
Tomasz Walasek
Jerzy Jakubowicz
Paweł Blecharz
Jerzy Władysław Mituś
Anna Mucha-Małecka
Marian Reinfuss
Methods and results of locoregional treatment of brain metastases in patients with non-small cell lung cancer
Contemporary Oncology
non-small cell lung cancer
brain metastases
radiation therapy
title Methods and results of locoregional treatment of brain metastases in patients with non-small cell lung cancer
title_full Methods and results of locoregional treatment of brain metastases in patients with non-small cell lung cancer
title_fullStr Methods and results of locoregional treatment of brain metastases in patients with non-small cell lung cancer
title_full_unstemmed Methods and results of locoregional treatment of brain metastases in patients with non-small cell lung cancer
title_short Methods and results of locoregional treatment of brain metastases in patients with non-small cell lung cancer
title_sort methods and results of locoregional treatment of brain metastases in patients with non small cell lung cancer
topic non-small cell lung cancer
brain metastases
radiation therapy
url https://www.termedia.pl/Methods-and-results-of-locoregional-treatment-of-brain-metastases-in-patients-with-non-small-cell-lung-cancer,3,25183,1,1.html
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