Entropy analysis of Hall-effect-driven TiO2−CoFe2O4/ engine oil-based hybrid nanofluid flow between spinning porous disks with thermal convective boundaries

The applications of fluid dynamics and heat transfer between coaxial double-rotating disks are diverse and crucial across various engineering and scientific fields. This study is motivated by the growing need for efficient thermal management in advanced engineering applications, such as cooling syst...

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Main Authors: Sk Enamul, Surender Ontela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:JCIS Open
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666934X25000078
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author Sk Enamul
Surender Ontela
author_facet Sk Enamul
Surender Ontela
author_sort Sk Enamul
collection DOAJ
description The applications of fluid dynamics and heat transfer between coaxial double-rotating disks are diverse and crucial across various engineering and scientific fields. This study is motivated by the growing need for efficient thermal management in advanced engineering applications, such as cooling systems, energy storage, and magnetohydrodynamic technologies. The research focuses on the heat transfer characteristics and entropy analysis of the flow of a second-grade hybrid nanofluid between two spinning porous disks, incorporating the effects of Hall currents, viscous dissipation, and thermal convective boundaries. The hybrid nanofluid consists of titanium dioxide and cobalt ferrite nanoparticles suspended in engine oil. The governing equations are transformed into non-dimensional forms using a similarity transformation and solved with the semi-analytical homotopy analysis method. Results reveal the effects of parameters on velocity, temperature profiles, Nusselt number, skin friction, entropy generation, and the Bejan number graphically. Notably, the temperature profile improves with increases in the Brinkman number and the thermal Biot number of the lower disk. In contrast, skin friction decreases with higher titanium dioxide volume fraction, porosity parameter, and magnetic field parameter. The heat transfer rate increases with a higher nanoparticle shape factor and magnetic field parameter. These findings offer significant implications for optimizing the thermal performance of nanofluids, particularly in advanced cooling systems, thermal energy storage, and magnetohydrodynamic applications where enhanced heat transfer and efficient thermal management are critical.
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publisher Elsevier
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spelling doaj-art-bf301daa78da438b9272da01f0f065d02025-08-20T02:06:32ZengElsevierJCIS Open2666-934X2025-07-011810013410.1016/j.jciso.2025.100134Entropy analysis of Hall-effect-driven TiO2−CoFe2O4/ engine oil-based hybrid nanofluid flow between spinning porous disks with thermal convective boundariesSk Enamul0Surender Ontela1Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Mizoram, Aizawl, 796012, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra, Haryana, 136119, India; Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Mizoram, Aizawl, 796012, India; Corresponding author. Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Mizoram, Aizawl, 796012, India.The applications of fluid dynamics and heat transfer between coaxial double-rotating disks are diverse and crucial across various engineering and scientific fields. This study is motivated by the growing need for efficient thermal management in advanced engineering applications, such as cooling systems, energy storage, and magnetohydrodynamic technologies. The research focuses on the heat transfer characteristics and entropy analysis of the flow of a second-grade hybrid nanofluid between two spinning porous disks, incorporating the effects of Hall currents, viscous dissipation, and thermal convective boundaries. The hybrid nanofluid consists of titanium dioxide and cobalt ferrite nanoparticles suspended in engine oil. The governing equations are transformed into non-dimensional forms using a similarity transformation and solved with the semi-analytical homotopy analysis method. Results reveal the effects of parameters on velocity, temperature profiles, Nusselt number, skin friction, entropy generation, and the Bejan number graphically. Notably, the temperature profile improves with increases in the Brinkman number and the thermal Biot number of the lower disk. In contrast, skin friction decreases with higher titanium dioxide volume fraction, porosity parameter, and magnetic field parameter. The heat transfer rate increases with a higher nanoparticle shape factor and magnetic field parameter. These findings offer significant implications for optimizing the thermal performance of nanofluids, particularly in advanced cooling systems, thermal energy storage, and magnetohydrodynamic applications where enhanced heat transfer and efficient thermal management are critical.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666934X25000078Double rotating disksSecond-grade hybrid nanofluidVariable thermal conductivityEntropy generationMagnetohydrodynamicDarcy-forchheimer porous medium
spellingShingle Sk Enamul
Surender Ontela
Entropy analysis of Hall-effect-driven TiO2−CoFe2O4/ engine oil-based hybrid nanofluid flow between spinning porous disks with thermal convective boundaries
JCIS Open
Double rotating disks
Second-grade hybrid nanofluid
Variable thermal conductivity
Entropy generation
Magnetohydrodynamic
Darcy-forchheimer porous medium
title Entropy analysis of Hall-effect-driven TiO2−CoFe2O4/ engine oil-based hybrid nanofluid flow between spinning porous disks with thermal convective boundaries
title_full Entropy analysis of Hall-effect-driven TiO2−CoFe2O4/ engine oil-based hybrid nanofluid flow between spinning porous disks with thermal convective boundaries
title_fullStr Entropy analysis of Hall-effect-driven TiO2−CoFe2O4/ engine oil-based hybrid nanofluid flow between spinning porous disks with thermal convective boundaries
title_full_unstemmed Entropy analysis of Hall-effect-driven TiO2−CoFe2O4/ engine oil-based hybrid nanofluid flow between spinning porous disks with thermal convective boundaries
title_short Entropy analysis of Hall-effect-driven TiO2−CoFe2O4/ engine oil-based hybrid nanofluid flow between spinning porous disks with thermal convective boundaries
title_sort entropy analysis of hall effect driven tio2 cofe2o4 engine oil based hybrid nanofluid flow between spinning porous disks with thermal convective boundaries
topic Double rotating disks
Second-grade hybrid nanofluid
Variable thermal conductivity
Entropy generation
Magnetohydrodynamic
Darcy-forchheimer porous medium
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666934X25000078
work_keys_str_mv AT skenamul entropyanalysisofhalleffectdriventio2cofe2o4engineoilbasedhybridnanofluidflowbetweenspinningporousdiskswiththermalconvectiveboundaries
AT surenderontela entropyanalysisofhalleffectdriventio2cofe2o4engineoilbasedhybridnanofluidflowbetweenspinningporousdiskswiththermalconvectiveboundaries