Towards a micropolitics of formats

This article crosses perspectives from science studies, French information and communication sciences and cultural studies. We analyze the Content ID apparatus published by the company and video publishing site YouTube, which identifies the music tracks present in its videos to allow for them to be...

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Main Author: Guillaume Heuguet
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Société d'Anthropologie des Connaissances 2019-09-01
Series:Revue d'anthropologie des connaissances
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rac/3263
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author Guillaume Heuguet
author_facet Guillaume Heuguet
author_sort Guillaume Heuguet
collection DOAJ
description This article crosses perspectives from science studies, French information and communication sciences and cultural studies. We analyze the Content ID apparatus published by the company and video publishing site YouTube, which identifies the music tracks present in its videos to allow for them to be monetized. Such a study involves analyzing the construction of an innovation bridging the music and internet markets. Content ID is part of the lineage of strategic issues and techniques related to the music industry and the Web economy, which concern the arbitration between the circulation of cultural forms and their control as works and goods covered by copyright: in this context, Content ID is presented as the best compromise. The implementation of this compromise is based on the anchoring of the musical work in sound, its modeling through data, and the naturalization of this model. Beyond the technical equipment of market rules, Content ID works as a semi-automation of cultural and legal judgments of originality. It thus discreetly redefines the values of recorded music, and the way they are institutionalized.
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issn 1760-5393
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publisher Société d'Anthropologie des Connaissances
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spelling doaj-art-bf25ede2d3034947bf669c645ab5347a2025-08-20T02:16:05ZfraSociété d'Anthropologie des ConnaissancesRevue d'anthropologie des connaissances1760-53932019-09-0113310.4000/rac.3263Towards a micropolitics of formatsGuillaume HeuguetThis article crosses perspectives from science studies, French information and communication sciences and cultural studies. We analyze the Content ID apparatus published by the company and video publishing site YouTube, which identifies the music tracks present in its videos to allow for them to be monetized. Such a study involves analyzing the construction of an innovation bridging the music and internet markets. Content ID is part of the lineage of strategic issues and techniques related to the music industry and the Web economy, which concern the arbitration between the circulation of cultural forms and their control as works and goods covered by copyright: in this context, Content ID is presented as the best compromise. The implementation of this compromise is based on the anchoring of the musical work in sound, its modeling through data, and the naturalization of this model. Beyond the technical equipment of market rules, Content ID works as a semi-automation of cultural and legal judgments of originality. It thus discreetly redefines the values of recorded music, and the way they are institutionalized.https://journals.openedition.org/rac/3263musicdata sciencesformatYouTubeInternet
spellingShingle Guillaume Heuguet
Towards a micropolitics of formats
Revue d'anthropologie des connaissances
music
data sciences
format
YouTube
Internet
title Towards a micropolitics of formats
title_full Towards a micropolitics of formats
title_fullStr Towards a micropolitics of formats
title_full_unstemmed Towards a micropolitics of formats
title_short Towards a micropolitics of formats
title_sort towards a micropolitics of formats
topic music
data sciences
format
YouTube
Internet
url https://journals.openedition.org/rac/3263
work_keys_str_mv AT guillaumeheuguet towardsamicropoliticsofformats