LGFaware-meshing: online mesh reconstruction from LiDAR point cloud with awareness of local geometric features

Mesh is one of the most commonly utilized data formats for digital three-dimensional models in most existing 3-D applications. Recently, online mesh reconstruction from light detection and ranging (LiDAR) measurements has garnered significant interest because of its high efficiency. However, due to...

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Main Authors: Yaoqian Niu, Hao Chen, Jun Li, Chun Du, Jiangjiang Wu, Yunsheng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-06-01
Series:Geo-spatial Information Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10095020.2025.2502481
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author Yaoqian Niu
Hao Chen
Jun Li
Chun Du
Jiangjiang Wu
Yunsheng Zhang
author_facet Yaoqian Niu
Hao Chen
Jun Li
Chun Du
Jiangjiang Wu
Yunsheng Zhang
author_sort Yaoqian Niu
collection DOAJ
description Mesh is one of the most commonly utilized data formats for digital three-dimensional models in most existing 3-D applications. Recently, online mesh reconstruction from light detection and ranging (LiDAR) measurements has garnered significant interest because of its high efficiency. However, due to the lack of adaptability in adjusting vertex density, existing methods tend to generate either over-represented planar mesh or under-represented non-planar mesh. To address this issue, we propose a novel online mesh reconstruction method with a self-adaptive strategy which, respectively, processes planar and non-planar regions according to local geometric features. For planar regions, we propose a two-step points decimation and mesh reconstruction algorithm to reduce data redundancy based on the observation that the geometric structure of these regions is simple and can be represented by a few key vertices and triangles. For non-planar regions, we design a parallel direct meshing (PDM) algorithm with hole filling mechanism to model objects with complex geometric structure. Moreover, we propose a zipper-based connection strategy to handle the boundaries between planar and non-planar mesh regions. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach outperforms several state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of mesh quality and memory consumption. Remarkably, the entire process is capable of running in real-time on a standard desktop CPU. Code is available at https://github.com/Neo-cyber-hubb/LGFaware-Meshing.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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series Geo-spatial Information Science
spelling doaj-art-bf1eebd9a2824728ab4e77b245f06dc42025-08-20T02:32:44ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeo-spatial Information Science1009-50201993-51532025-06-0111910.1080/10095020.2025.2502481LGFaware-meshing: online mesh reconstruction from LiDAR point cloud with awareness of local geometric featuresYaoqian Niu0Hao Chen1Jun Li2Chun Du3Jiangjiang Wu4Yunsheng Zhang5College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaSchool of Geoscience and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaMesh is one of the most commonly utilized data formats for digital three-dimensional models in most existing 3-D applications. Recently, online mesh reconstruction from light detection and ranging (LiDAR) measurements has garnered significant interest because of its high efficiency. However, due to the lack of adaptability in adjusting vertex density, existing methods tend to generate either over-represented planar mesh or under-represented non-planar mesh. To address this issue, we propose a novel online mesh reconstruction method with a self-adaptive strategy which, respectively, processes planar and non-planar regions according to local geometric features. For planar regions, we propose a two-step points decimation and mesh reconstruction algorithm to reduce data redundancy based on the observation that the geometric structure of these regions is simple and can be represented by a few key vertices and triangles. For non-planar regions, we design a parallel direct meshing (PDM) algorithm with hole filling mechanism to model objects with complex geometric structure. Moreover, we propose a zipper-based connection strategy to handle the boundaries between planar and non-planar mesh regions. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach outperforms several state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of mesh quality and memory consumption. Remarkably, the entire process is capable of running in real-time on a standard desktop CPU. Code is available at https://github.com/Neo-cyber-hubb/LGFaware-Meshing.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10095020.2025.2502481Online mesh reconstructionLiDAR point cloudlocal geometric featuresplanarnon-planar
spellingShingle Yaoqian Niu
Hao Chen
Jun Li
Chun Du
Jiangjiang Wu
Yunsheng Zhang
LGFaware-meshing: online mesh reconstruction from LiDAR point cloud with awareness of local geometric features
Geo-spatial Information Science
Online mesh reconstruction
LiDAR point cloud
local geometric features
planar
non-planar
title LGFaware-meshing: online mesh reconstruction from LiDAR point cloud with awareness of local geometric features
title_full LGFaware-meshing: online mesh reconstruction from LiDAR point cloud with awareness of local geometric features
title_fullStr LGFaware-meshing: online mesh reconstruction from LiDAR point cloud with awareness of local geometric features
title_full_unstemmed LGFaware-meshing: online mesh reconstruction from LiDAR point cloud with awareness of local geometric features
title_short LGFaware-meshing: online mesh reconstruction from LiDAR point cloud with awareness of local geometric features
title_sort lgfaware meshing online mesh reconstruction from lidar point cloud with awareness of local geometric features
topic Online mesh reconstruction
LiDAR point cloud
local geometric features
planar
non-planar
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10095020.2025.2502481
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AT haochen lgfawaremeshingonlinemeshreconstructionfromlidarpointcloudwithawarenessoflocalgeometricfeatures
AT junli lgfawaremeshingonlinemeshreconstructionfromlidarpointcloudwithawarenessoflocalgeometricfeatures
AT chundu lgfawaremeshingonlinemeshreconstructionfromlidarpointcloudwithawarenessoflocalgeometricfeatures
AT jiangjiangwu lgfawaremeshingonlinemeshreconstructionfromlidarpointcloudwithawarenessoflocalgeometricfeatures
AT yunshengzhang lgfawaremeshingonlinemeshreconstructionfromlidarpointcloudwithawarenessoflocalgeometricfeatures