Hydrogen's potential and policy pathways for Indonesia's energy transition: The actor-network analysis

This research examines potential uses of hydrogen as an alternative energy source in Indonesia. Hydrogen presents a more environmentally friendly energy alternative with markedly reduced greenhouse gas emissions, leading the Indonesian government to align its interests with the worldwide excitement...

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Main Authors: Chrisna T. Permana, Chanel Tri Handoko, Konstantin Gomonov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-04-01
Series:Unconventional Resources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266651902500041X
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author Chrisna T. Permana
Chanel Tri Handoko
Konstantin Gomonov
author_facet Chrisna T. Permana
Chanel Tri Handoko
Konstantin Gomonov
author_sort Chrisna T. Permana
collection DOAJ
description This research examines potential uses of hydrogen as an alternative energy source in Indonesia. Hydrogen presents a more environmentally friendly energy alternative with markedly reduced greenhouse gas emissions, leading the Indonesian government to align its interests with the worldwide excitement for hydrogen-based energy transitions within the sustainable development context. Nevertheless, despite its intriguing potential as an alternative fuel for transportation, industry, and power generation, pilot programs have demonstrated that hydrogen energy remains expensive and demands substantial advancements in technology. This study used a qualitative methodology, incorporating documentary analysis, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions within the actor-network theory framework, aimed to investigate the current positioning of hydrogen energy in Indonesia's policy pathways and to examine its potential and challenge. The findings indicate two primary insights: firstly, Indonesia's energy transformation is presently centered on formulating action plans and regulatory frameworks, with hydrogen seen as one of the proposed alternatives. The investigation of hydrogen's current progress through the actor-network theory framework has yielded two separate actor networks: the proponent network, consisting of the national government and the national oil company, and the opposing network, which encompasses academics, businesses, and industries.
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spelling doaj-art-bf0ab2a1c8d94645b9ffb099109b73772025-08-20T03:53:53ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Unconventional Resources2666-51902025-04-01610017510.1016/j.uncres.2025.100175Hydrogen's potential and policy pathways for Indonesia's energy transition: The actor-network analysisChrisna T. Permana0Chanel Tri Handoko1Konstantin Gomonov2Urban and Regional Planning Programme, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, 57126, IndonesiaEnvironmental Science Department, Graduate School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, 57126, Indonesia; Corresponding author.Department of Economic and Mathematical Modelling, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198, RussiaThis research examines potential uses of hydrogen as an alternative energy source in Indonesia. Hydrogen presents a more environmentally friendly energy alternative with markedly reduced greenhouse gas emissions, leading the Indonesian government to align its interests with the worldwide excitement for hydrogen-based energy transitions within the sustainable development context. Nevertheless, despite its intriguing potential as an alternative fuel for transportation, industry, and power generation, pilot programs have demonstrated that hydrogen energy remains expensive and demands substantial advancements in technology. This study used a qualitative methodology, incorporating documentary analysis, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions within the actor-network theory framework, aimed to investigate the current positioning of hydrogen energy in Indonesia's policy pathways and to examine its potential and challenge. The findings indicate two primary insights: firstly, Indonesia's energy transformation is presently centered on formulating action plans and regulatory frameworks, with hydrogen seen as one of the proposed alternatives. The investigation of hydrogen's current progress through the actor-network theory framework has yielded two separate actor networks: the proponent network, consisting of the national government and the national oil company, and the opposing network, which encompasses academics, businesses, and industries.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266651902500041XSustainabilityHydrogenEnergy transitionActor-network
spellingShingle Chrisna T. Permana
Chanel Tri Handoko
Konstantin Gomonov
Hydrogen's potential and policy pathways for Indonesia's energy transition: The actor-network analysis
Unconventional Resources
Sustainability
Hydrogen
Energy transition
Actor-network
title Hydrogen's potential and policy pathways for Indonesia's energy transition: The actor-network analysis
title_full Hydrogen's potential and policy pathways for Indonesia's energy transition: The actor-network analysis
title_fullStr Hydrogen's potential and policy pathways for Indonesia's energy transition: The actor-network analysis
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogen's potential and policy pathways for Indonesia's energy transition: The actor-network analysis
title_short Hydrogen's potential and policy pathways for Indonesia's energy transition: The actor-network analysis
title_sort hydrogen s potential and policy pathways for indonesia s energy transition the actor network analysis
topic Sustainability
Hydrogen
Energy transition
Actor-network
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266651902500041X
work_keys_str_mv AT chrisnatpermana hydrogenspotentialandpolicypathwaysforindonesiasenergytransitiontheactornetworkanalysis
AT chaneltrihandoko hydrogenspotentialandpolicypathwaysforindonesiasenergytransitiontheactornetworkanalysis
AT konstantingomonov hydrogenspotentialandpolicypathwaysforindonesiasenergytransitiontheactornetworkanalysis