Synthetic geospatial data and fake geography: A case study on the implications of AI-derived data in a data-intensive society

This paper presents a case study that aims to analyze and compare original and synthetic geospatial data at the intra-urban scale. The goal is to explore the potential implications of the spread of synthetic data in scenarios where geospatial data are essential for decoding socio-spatial changes and...

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Main Author: Antonello Romano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Digital Geography and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666378324000308
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author Antonello Romano
author_facet Antonello Romano
author_sort Antonello Romano
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a case study that aims to analyze and compare original and synthetic geospatial data at the intra-urban scale. The goal is to explore the potential implications of the spread of synthetic data in scenarios where geospatial data are essential for decoding socio-spatial changes and where Geo-visualization is pivotal for spatial decision support. The methodology is based on a) the production of a synthetic dataset and b) the evaluation of the spatial similarity with the original one. Specifically, we employ a synthetic data provider, namely Mostly.AI, alongside geospatial data related to Airbnb listings in Florence, Italy. Results show which criticalities are linked to AI-derived data compared to the original ones, highlighting crucial spatial similarities and dissimilarities. Finally, the work critically discusses the broader societal implications of the widespread online synthetic data platforms, exploring the impacts of such a technological (re)evolution in a data-intensive society.
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spelling doaj-art-bf09f882842047f4a76f26a082b375812025-08-20T03:25:12ZengElsevierDigital Geography and Society2666-37832025-06-01810010810.1016/j.diggeo.2024.100108Synthetic geospatial data and fake geography: A case study on the implications of AI-derived data in a data-intensive societyAntonello Romano0Corresponding author.; Department of Civilizations and Forms of Knowledge, University of Pisa, Pisa, ItalyThis paper presents a case study that aims to analyze and compare original and synthetic geospatial data at the intra-urban scale. The goal is to explore the potential implications of the spread of synthetic data in scenarios where geospatial data are essential for decoding socio-spatial changes and where Geo-visualization is pivotal for spatial decision support. The methodology is based on a) the production of a synthetic dataset and b) the evaluation of the spatial similarity with the original one. Specifically, we employ a synthetic data provider, namely Mostly.AI, alongside geospatial data related to Airbnb listings in Florence, Italy. Results show which criticalities are linked to AI-derived data compared to the original ones, highlighting crucial spatial similarities and dissimilarities. Finally, the work critically discusses the broader societal implications of the widespread online synthetic data platforms, exploring the impacts of such a technological (re)evolution in a data-intensive society.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666378324000308Artificial intelligenceSynthetic geospatial dataGeoAIAI-urbanismFake geography
spellingShingle Antonello Romano
Synthetic geospatial data and fake geography: A case study on the implications of AI-derived data in a data-intensive society
Digital Geography and Society
Artificial intelligence
Synthetic geospatial data
GeoAI
AI-urbanism
Fake geography
title Synthetic geospatial data and fake geography: A case study on the implications of AI-derived data in a data-intensive society
title_full Synthetic geospatial data and fake geography: A case study on the implications of AI-derived data in a data-intensive society
title_fullStr Synthetic geospatial data and fake geography: A case study on the implications of AI-derived data in a data-intensive society
title_full_unstemmed Synthetic geospatial data and fake geography: A case study on the implications of AI-derived data in a data-intensive society
title_short Synthetic geospatial data and fake geography: A case study on the implications of AI-derived data in a data-intensive society
title_sort synthetic geospatial data and fake geography a case study on the implications of ai derived data in a data intensive society
topic Artificial intelligence
Synthetic geospatial data
GeoAI
AI-urbanism
Fake geography
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666378324000308
work_keys_str_mv AT antonelloromano syntheticgeospatialdataandfakegeographyacasestudyontheimplicationsofaideriveddatainadataintensivesociety