Investigating integration barriers and enablers in managing product platforming by using systems thinking

Integrating product development and production development is a challenging task in the face of rapidly changing product introductions and sustainable processes. Considerable amounts of research and practical efforts have been devoted to achieve increased integration productivity, yet, many modern c...

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Main Authors: Gary Linnéusson, Simon Boldt, Carin Rösiö
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025018584
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author Gary Linnéusson
Simon Boldt
Carin Rösiö
author_facet Gary Linnéusson
Simon Boldt
Carin Rösiö
author_sort Gary Linnéusson
collection DOAJ
description Integrating product development and production development is a challenging task in the face of rapidly changing product introductions and sustainable processes. Considerable amounts of research and practical efforts have been devoted to achieve increased integration productivity, yet, many modern companies still struggle with this in their product realisation processes. The two prominent product-realisation approaches of product platforms and concurrent engineering focus on improving new product introduction by increased modularisation and improved overlap of activities across organisational boundaries. However, implementing these approaches increases several entanglements and requires efforts in the short-term to gain the desired effects in the long-term. To contribute to this quest, this paper aims to investigate the system behaviours relevant to support required long-term work in managing the industrial practice of product platforming. By applying systems thinking within the system dynamics methodology, specifically causal loop diagrams (CLDs) in a case study within an industrialised house-building company in the progress of implementing product platforming, the objectives were to better understand why the integration challenges are so persistent and if CLDs are suitable to reveal and visualise the barriers to and enablers of the integration of product and production co-development. Two comprehensive CLD models have been developed based on empirical data and model building to extract the mental models of a product manager and a production performance manager, each offering their unique perspectives on successfully managing product and production co-development. Analysing the CLDs provides management insights into co-development between the conflicting perspectives, indicating the suitability and value of the CLD approach despite its limitations. Using CLDs help both to narrate fragmented stories into their bigger pictures to resolve conflicting objectives between department silos and to pinpoint several development potentials for the company in their transition towards proactiveness.
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spelling doaj-art-befd78534f034e6ba259f9d73e21b2062025-08-20T03:26:39ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-06-011111e4347210.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43472Investigating integration barriers and enablers in managing product platforming by using systems thinkingGary Linnéusson0Simon Boldt1Carin Rösiö2Department of Intelligent Production Systems, School of Engineering Science, University of Skövde, Skövde, SE-541 28, Sweden; Department of Product Development, Production and Design, School of Engineering, Jönköping University, SE-551 11, Jönköping, Sweden; Corresponding author. Department of Intelligent Production Systems, School of Engineering Science, University of Skövde, Skövde, SE-541 28, Sweden.Department of Product Development, Production and Design, School of Engineering, Jönköping University, SE-551 11, Jönköping, SwedenDepartment of Product Development, Production and Design, School of Engineering, Jönköping University, SE-551 11, Jönköping, SwedenIntegrating product development and production development is a challenging task in the face of rapidly changing product introductions and sustainable processes. Considerable amounts of research and practical efforts have been devoted to achieve increased integration productivity, yet, many modern companies still struggle with this in their product realisation processes. The two prominent product-realisation approaches of product platforms and concurrent engineering focus on improving new product introduction by increased modularisation and improved overlap of activities across organisational boundaries. However, implementing these approaches increases several entanglements and requires efforts in the short-term to gain the desired effects in the long-term. To contribute to this quest, this paper aims to investigate the system behaviours relevant to support required long-term work in managing the industrial practice of product platforming. By applying systems thinking within the system dynamics methodology, specifically causal loop diagrams (CLDs) in a case study within an industrialised house-building company in the progress of implementing product platforming, the objectives were to better understand why the integration challenges are so persistent and if CLDs are suitable to reveal and visualise the barriers to and enablers of the integration of product and production co-development. Two comprehensive CLD models have been developed based on empirical data and model building to extract the mental models of a product manager and a production performance manager, each offering their unique perspectives on successfully managing product and production co-development. Analysing the CLDs provides management insights into co-development between the conflicting perspectives, indicating the suitability and value of the CLD approach despite its limitations. Using CLDs help both to narrate fragmented stories into their bigger pictures to resolve conflicting objectives between department silos and to pinpoint several development potentials for the company in their transition towards proactiveness.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025018584Co-developmentSystem behaviourSystems thinkingProduct platformingManufacturingIntegration
spellingShingle Gary Linnéusson
Simon Boldt
Carin Rösiö
Investigating integration barriers and enablers in managing product platforming by using systems thinking
Heliyon
Co-development
System behaviour
Systems thinking
Product platforming
Manufacturing
Integration
title Investigating integration barriers and enablers in managing product platforming by using systems thinking
title_full Investigating integration barriers and enablers in managing product platforming by using systems thinking
title_fullStr Investigating integration barriers and enablers in managing product platforming by using systems thinking
title_full_unstemmed Investigating integration barriers and enablers in managing product platforming by using systems thinking
title_short Investigating integration barriers and enablers in managing product platforming by using systems thinking
title_sort investigating integration barriers and enablers in managing product platforming by using systems thinking
topic Co-development
System behaviour
Systems thinking
Product platforming
Manufacturing
Integration
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025018584
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