Comparison of perioperative blood loss of three different posterior nonfusion decompression operations for single-segment lumbar disc herniation

ObjectiveThe perioperative blood loss of percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy (PEID), unilateral biportal endoscopic (UBE) and open fenestration discectomy (OPD) was compared to provide reference for the selection of clinical surgical methods.MethodsThe clinical data of 260 patients with...

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Main Authors: Liren Wang, Xing Guo, Zhenjie Song, Hanwu Tang, Haiwei Guo, Ying Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1551742/full
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author Liren Wang
Liren Wang
Xing Guo
Xing Guo
Zhenjie Song
Zhenjie Song
Hanwu Tang
Hanwu Tang
Haiwei Guo
Haiwei Guo
Ying Li
Ying Li
author_facet Liren Wang
Liren Wang
Xing Guo
Xing Guo
Zhenjie Song
Zhenjie Song
Hanwu Tang
Hanwu Tang
Haiwei Guo
Haiwei Guo
Ying Li
Ying Li
author_sort Liren Wang
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveThe perioperative blood loss of percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy (PEID), unilateral biportal endoscopic (UBE) and open fenestration discectomy (OPD) was compared to provide reference for the selection of clinical surgical methods.MethodsThe clinical data of 260 patients with lumbar disc herniation who underwent PEID, UBE or OPD surgery from March 2020 to February 2024 were retrospectively analyzed, including 100 patients who received PEID surgery, 100 patients who received UBE surgery, and 60 patients who received OPD surgery. Total blood loss and hidden blood loss were calculated according to the linear equation of circulating blood volume, and the hidden blood loss was statistically compared among the three groups.ResultsIn terms of perioperative total blood loss and visible blood loss, the OPD group had the highest total blood loss (408.46 ± 116.89 mL) and visible blood loss (127.17 ± 24.22 mL), followed by the UBE group (304.46 ± 87.55 mL and 51.00 ± 11.15 mL respectively). The PEID group was the least (152.87 ± 54.48 mL and 18.75 ± 5.09 mL). Both the overall differences among the three groups and the pairwise differences were statistically significant (p < 0.05). As for hidden blood loss, the results indicated significant differences between the PEID and UBE groups (p < 0.05), as well as between the PEID and OPD groups (p < 0.05). However, no significant difference was observed between the OPD group and the UBE group (p = 0.22). In terms of operation time, UBE group had the longest operation time (129.67 ± 30.56 min), and OPD group had the shortest operation time (78.73 ± 11.80 min), with statistical difference (p < 0.05).ConclusionIn terms of perioperative blood loss, the PEID group was more minimally invasive than the UBE and OPD groups. Compared with OPD group, UBE group was less invasive, but did not significantly reduce the amount of hidden blood loss after surgery. In terms of operation time, UBE group had the longest operation time and OPD group had the shortest operation time. In terms of hospitalization days, OPD group had the longest hospital stay. In terms of total hospitalization cost, UBE group had the highest total hospitalization cost and PEID group had the lowest total hospitalization cost. The clinician should choose the appropriate surgical plan according to the actual situation of the patient to ensure the efficacy and safety of the operation.
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spelling doaj-art-befcd0f874ad4bfcb5cda0c28ce4bb312025-08-20T02:35:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952025-06-011610.3389/fneur.2025.15517421551742Comparison of perioperative blood loss of three different posterior nonfusion decompression operations for single-segment lumbar disc herniationLiren Wang0Liren Wang1Xing Guo2Xing Guo3Zhenjie Song4Zhenjie Song5Hanwu Tang6Hanwu Tang7Haiwei Guo8Haiwei Guo9Ying Li10Ying Li11The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaGuangdong Research Institute for Orthopedics and Traumatology of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaGuangdong Research Institute for Orthopedics and Traumatology of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaGuangdong Research Institute for Orthopedics and Traumatology of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaGuangdong Research Institute for Orthopedics and Traumatology of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaGuangdong Research Institute for Orthopedics and Traumatology of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaGuangdong Research Institute for Orthopedics and Traumatology of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaObjectiveThe perioperative blood loss of percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy (PEID), unilateral biportal endoscopic (UBE) and open fenestration discectomy (OPD) was compared to provide reference for the selection of clinical surgical methods.MethodsThe clinical data of 260 patients with lumbar disc herniation who underwent PEID, UBE or OPD surgery from March 2020 to February 2024 were retrospectively analyzed, including 100 patients who received PEID surgery, 100 patients who received UBE surgery, and 60 patients who received OPD surgery. Total blood loss and hidden blood loss were calculated according to the linear equation of circulating blood volume, and the hidden blood loss was statistically compared among the three groups.ResultsIn terms of perioperative total blood loss and visible blood loss, the OPD group had the highest total blood loss (408.46 ± 116.89 mL) and visible blood loss (127.17 ± 24.22 mL), followed by the UBE group (304.46 ± 87.55 mL and 51.00 ± 11.15 mL respectively). The PEID group was the least (152.87 ± 54.48 mL and 18.75 ± 5.09 mL). Both the overall differences among the three groups and the pairwise differences were statistically significant (p < 0.05). As for hidden blood loss, the results indicated significant differences between the PEID and UBE groups (p < 0.05), as well as between the PEID and OPD groups (p < 0.05). However, no significant difference was observed between the OPD group and the UBE group (p = 0.22). In terms of operation time, UBE group had the longest operation time (129.67 ± 30.56 min), and OPD group had the shortest operation time (78.73 ± 11.80 min), with statistical difference (p < 0.05).ConclusionIn terms of perioperative blood loss, the PEID group was more minimally invasive than the UBE and OPD groups. Compared with OPD group, UBE group was less invasive, but did not significantly reduce the amount of hidden blood loss after surgery. In terms of operation time, UBE group had the longest operation time and OPD group had the shortest operation time. In terms of hospitalization days, OPD group had the longest hospital stay. In terms of total hospitalization cost, UBE group had the highest total hospitalization cost and PEID group had the lowest total hospitalization cost. The clinician should choose the appropriate surgical plan according to the actual situation of the patient to ensure the efficacy and safety of the operation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1551742/fullperioperative blood losspercutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomyunilateral biportal endoscopicopen fenestration discectomylumbar disc herniationhidden blood loss
spellingShingle Liren Wang
Liren Wang
Xing Guo
Xing Guo
Zhenjie Song
Zhenjie Song
Hanwu Tang
Hanwu Tang
Haiwei Guo
Haiwei Guo
Ying Li
Ying Li
Comparison of perioperative blood loss of three different posterior nonfusion decompression operations for single-segment lumbar disc herniation
Frontiers in Neurology
perioperative blood loss
percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy
unilateral biportal endoscopic
open fenestration discectomy
lumbar disc herniation
hidden blood loss
title Comparison of perioperative blood loss of three different posterior nonfusion decompression operations for single-segment lumbar disc herniation
title_full Comparison of perioperative blood loss of three different posterior nonfusion decompression operations for single-segment lumbar disc herniation
title_fullStr Comparison of perioperative blood loss of three different posterior nonfusion decompression operations for single-segment lumbar disc herniation
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of perioperative blood loss of three different posterior nonfusion decompression operations for single-segment lumbar disc herniation
title_short Comparison of perioperative blood loss of three different posterior nonfusion decompression operations for single-segment lumbar disc herniation
title_sort comparison of perioperative blood loss of three different posterior nonfusion decompression operations for single segment lumbar disc herniation
topic perioperative blood loss
percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy
unilateral biportal endoscopic
open fenestration discectomy
lumbar disc herniation
hidden blood loss
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1551742/full
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