Study on the cultivation of Lactobacillus using rice wine lees and protection capabilities during spray and freeze drying

Rice wine lees (RWL), a byproduct of traditional Chinese rice wine production, can be used to cultivate Lactobacillus strains and enhance their viability during spray drying (28.5 % survival) and freeze drying (31.8 % survival). Spray-dried powders exhibited uniform spherical morphology, smaller par...

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Main Authors: Liya Tian, Xing Wang, Qingyun Lyu, Lijie Zhu, Lei Chen, Xi Chen, Wenping Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525005887
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author Liya Tian
Xing Wang
Qingyun Lyu
Lijie Zhu
Lei Chen
Xi Chen
Wenping Ding
author_facet Liya Tian
Xing Wang
Qingyun Lyu
Lijie Zhu
Lei Chen
Xi Chen
Wenping Ding
author_sort Liya Tian
collection DOAJ
description Rice wine lees (RWL), a byproduct of traditional Chinese rice wine production, can be used to cultivate Lactobacillus strains and enhance their viability during spray drying (28.5 % survival) and freeze drying (31.8 % survival). Spray-dried powders exhibited uniform spherical morphology, smaller particle size, and improved gastric tolerance, while freeze-dried samples retained greater odour diversity, as confirmed by GC-IMS analysis. Electronic nose analysis indicated reduced volatile compounds in spray-dried probiotics. Both drying methods produced powders stable at 4 °C and 20 °C for two months, maintaining viable counts above 107 CFU/g. These findings highlight the potential of RWL to improve processing adaptability and storage stability of microbial formulations, offering an eco-friendly substrate for probiotic applications.
format Article
id doaj-art-bef85ff16acb4e5aa87c11396b1dfa29
institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1575
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-bef85ff16acb4e5aa87c11396b1dfa292025-08-20T03:50:22ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-07-012910274110.1016/j.fochx.2025.102741Study on the cultivation of Lactobacillus using rice wine lees and protection capabilities during spray and freeze dryingLiya Tian0Xing Wang1Qingyun Lyu2Lijie Zhu3Lei Chen4Xi Chen5Wenping Ding6School of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, China; Corresponding authors at: School of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.School of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430023, China; Corresponding authors at: School of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.Rice wine lees (RWL), a byproduct of traditional Chinese rice wine production, can be used to cultivate Lactobacillus strains and enhance their viability during spray drying (28.5 % survival) and freeze drying (31.8 % survival). Spray-dried powders exhibited uniform spherical morphology, smaller particle size, and improved gastric tolerance, while freeze-dried samples retained greater odour diversity, as confirmed by GC-IMS analysis. Electronic nose analysis indicated reduced volatile compounds in spray-dried probiotics. Both drying methods produced powders stable at 4 °C and 20 °C for two months, maintaining viable counts above 107 CFU/g. These findings highlight the potential of RWL to improve processing adaptability and storage stability of microbial formulations, offering an eco-friendly substrate for probiotic applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525005887Rice wine leesLactobacillusSpray dryingPhysicochemical properties
spellingShingle Liya Tian
Xing Wang
Qingyun Lyu
Lijie Zhu
Lei Chen
Xi Chen
Wenping Ding
Study on the cultivation of Lactobacillus using rice wine lees and protection capabilities during spray and freeze drying
Food Chemistry: X
Rice wine lees
Lactobacillus
Spray drying
Physicochemical properties
title Study on the cultivation of Lactobacillus using rice wine lees and protection capabilities during spray and freeze drying
title_full Study on the cultivation of Lactobacillus using rice wine lees and protection capabilities during spray and freeze drying
title_fullStr Study on the cultivation of Lactobacillus using rice wine lees and protection capabilities during spray and freeze drying
title_full_unstemmed Study on the cultivation of Lactobacillus using rice wine lees and protection capabilities during spray and freeze drying
title_short Study on the cultivation of Lactobacillus using rice wine lees and protection capabilities during spray and freeze drying
title_sort study on the cultivation of lactobacillus using rice wine lees and protection capabilities during spray and freeze drying
topic Rice wine lees
Lactobacillus
Spray drying
Physicochemical properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525005887
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