The Importance of Sleep in Athletic Performance - A Systematic Review

Introduction Sleep influences the well-being of every person, but it is especially important for athletes1. This review analyses the impact that quality and duration of sleep has on physical and cognitive performance in athletes. It also examines the strategies for optimizing sleep, such as extend...

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Main Authors: Julia Białeta, Katarzyna Rowińska, Karolina Siembab, Michalina Jurkiewicz, Agnieszka Napieralska, Wiktor Garbarczyk, Albert Kapla, Alicja Černohorská, Wiktoria Pysiewicz, Daria Bednarczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2025-02-01
Series:Quality in Sport
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Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/58162
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author Julia Białeta
Katarzyna Rowińska
Karolina Siembab
Michalina Jurkiewicz
Agnieszka Napieralska
Wiktor Garbarczyk
Albert Kapla
Alicja Černohorská
Wiktoria Pysiewicz
Daria Bednarczyk
author_facet Julia Białeta
Katarzyna Rowińska
Karolina Siembab
Michalina Jurkiewicz
Agnieszka Napieralska
Wiktor Garbarczyk
Albert Kapla
Alicja Černohorská
Wiktoria Pysiewicz
Daria Bednarczyk
author_sort Julia Białeta
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Sleep influences the well-being of every person, but it is especially important for athletes1. This review analyses the impact that quality and duration of sleep has on physical and cognitive performance in athletes. It also examines the strategies for optimizing sleep, such as extending the duration of sleep, adding naps during the day and educating athletes about sleep hygiene. Results Research conclusively states that insufficient sleep impairs physical endurance and strength, reduces coordination and increases injury risk2–5. It impacts cognitive processes – decreases focus, diminishes strategic thinking and slows reaction times6. Evidence reveals that sleep interventions such as prolonging sleep duration, napping during the day and blue-enriched light exposure lead to improving sleep in athletes7. Summary By integrating findings from a range of studies, this review emphasizes the role of sleep as an indispensable pillar of sports performance optimization. It offers practical implications and limitations to the analyzed studies.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2450-3118
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
record_format Article
series Quality in Sport
spelling doaj-art-bef7fadc03a0481490c51e755156e2a92025-02-12T08:26:14ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńQuality in Sport2450-31182025-02-013810.12775/QS.2025.38.58162The Importance of Sleep in Athletic Performance - A Systematic ReviewJulia Białeta0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3140-4060Katarzyna Rowińska1https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7921-7167Karolina Siembab2https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9934-8741Michalina Jurkiewicz 3https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3318-121XAgnieszka Napieralska4https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1163-8283Wiktor Garbarczyk5https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4107-6795Albert Kapla6https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0887-0825Alicja Černohorská7https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8230-2891Wiktoria Pysiewicz8https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3245-8609Daria Bednarczyk9https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1006-4955Central Teaching Hospital of Medical University of Łódź ul. Pomorska 251; 92-213 Łódź; PolandUniversity Clinical Hospital No. 2 of Medical University of Łódź ul. Żeromskiego 113; 90-549 Łódź; PolandMaria Skłodowska-Curie Regional Specialist Hospital in Zgierz ul. Parzęczewska 35, 95-100 Zgierz; PolandCentral Teaching Hospital of Medical University of Łódź ul. Pomorska 251; 92-213 Łódź; PolandUniversity Clinical Hospital No. 2 of Medical University of Łódź ul. Żeromskiego 113; 90-549 Łódź; PolandUniversity Clinical Hospital No. 2 of Medical University of Łódź ul. Żeromskiego 113; 90-549 Łódź; PolandNZOZ Gajda-Med Medical Group; ul. Teofila Kwiatkowskiego 19; 06-102; Pułtusk; PolandCentral Teaching Hospital of Medical University of Łódź ul. Pomorska 251; 92-213 Łódź; PolandNorbert Barlicki Memorial Teaching Hospital No. 1 of the Medical University of Lodz ul. dr. Stefana Kopcińskiego 22, 90-153; Łódź; PolandCentral Clinical Hospital of Medical University of Warsaw ul. Banacha 1A, 02-097; Warsaw; PolandIntroduction Sleep influences the well-being of every person, but it is especially important for athletes1. This review analyses the impact that quality and duration of sleep has on physical and cognitive performance in athletes. It also examines the strategies for optimizing sleep, such as extending the duration of sleep, adding naps during the day and educating athletes about sleep hygiene. Results Research conclusively states that insufficient sleep impairs physical endurance and strength, reduces coordination and increases injury risk2–5. It impacts cognitive processes – decreases focus, diminishes strategic thinking and slows reaction times6. Evidence reveals that sleep interventions such as prolonging sleep duration, napping during the day and blue-enriched light exposure lead to improving sleep in athletes7. Summary By integrating findings from a range of studies, this review emphasizes the role of sleep as an indispensable pillar of sports performance optimization. It offers practical implications and limitations to the analyzed studies. https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/58162sleepathletic performancesleep interventionssystematic review
spellingShingle Julia Białeta
Katarzyna Rowińska
Karolina Siembab
Michalina Jurkiewicz
Agnieszka Napieralska
Wiktor Garbarczyk
Albert Kapla
Alicja Černohorská
Wiktoria Pysiewicz
Daria Bednarczyk
The Importance of Sleep in Athletic Performance - A Systematic Review
Quality in Sport
sleep
athletic performance
sleep interventions
systematic review
title The Importance of Sleep in Athletic Performance - A Systematic Review
title_full The Importance of Sleep in Athletic Performance - A Systematic Review
title_fullStr The Importance of Sleep in Athletic Performance - A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed The Importance of Sleep in Athletic Performance - A Systematic Review
title_short The Importance of Sleep in Athletic Performance - A Systematic Review
title_sort importance of sleep in athletic performance a systematic review
topic sleep
athletic performance
sleep interventions
systematic review
url https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/58162
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